JOHN ANTOON, II, District Judge.
William Edward Osman ("Petitioner") filed a Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct Sentence (Doc. 1) pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255, alleging one ground for relief, ineffective assistance of counsel. Respondent filed a Response to the Motion to Vacate (Doc. 4) in compliance with this Court's instruction. Although given the opportunity to do so (Doc. 5), Petitioner did not file a reply. For the following reasons, the Motion to Vacate will be denied.
Petitioner was indicted for producing child pornography (Counts One through Six), distributing and receiving child pornography (Counts Seven and Eight), and possession of child pornography (Count Nine). (Criminal Case 6:13-cr-280-Orl-28GJK, Doc. 12.)
Petitioner appealed the restitution order, and the Eleventh Circuit affirmed it. (Criminal Case, Doc. 105, 109); United States v. Osman, 853 F.3d 1184 (11th Cir. 2017).
In Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984), the Supreme Court of the United States established a two-part test for determining whether a convicted person is entitled to relief on the ground that his counsel rendered ineffective assistance: (1) whether counsel's performance was deficient and "fell below an objective standard of reasonableness"; and (2) whether the deficient performance prejudiced the defense. Id. at 687-88. A court must adhere to a strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance. Strickland, 466 U.S. at 689-90. "Thus, a court deciding an actual ineffectiveness claim must judge the reasonableness of counsel's challenged conduct on the facts of the particular case, viewed as of the time of counsel's conduct." Id. at 690; Gates v. Zant, 863 F.2d 1492, 1497 (11th Cir. 1989).
As observed by the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, the test for ineffective assistance of counsel:
White v. Singletary, 972 F.2d 1218, 1220-21 (11th Cir. 1992) (citation omitted). Under those rules and presumptions, "the cases in which habeas petitioners can properly prevail on the ground of ineffective assistance of counsel are few and far between." Rogers v. Zant, 13 F.3d 384, 386 (11th Cir. 1994).
In this case, Petitioner claims that his trial counsel rendered constitutionally ineffective assistance of counsel by failing to challenge the validity of the indictment. (Doc. 1 at 4; Doc. 1-1 at 1.) Petitioner generally contends that the indictment "violated his Fifth Amendment rights to due process and to a Grand Jury's protections from arbitrary and oppressive government action, and from being harassed by unfounded and vexatious accusations." (Doc. 1-1 at 3.) He further claims, with regard to the Fifth Amendment, that "the indictment's vague allegations [do not] provide adequate protection for [his] grand jury and double jeopardy rights." (Doc. 1-1 at 7, 11-15, 17-18, 20.) Petitioner also claims that the indictment violated his Sixth Amendment rights because it did not adequately inform him of the nature of the accusations against him (See e.g., Doc. 1-1 at 1-2, 6-7, 9-10, 20.) However, these claims do not entitle Petitioner to relief.
The Supreme Court has explained that
Tollett v. Henderson, 411 U.S. 258, 267 (1973). Generally, once a defendant has entered a guilty plea, the defendant may challenge only: (1) jurisdiction, United States v. Patti, 337 F.3d 1317, 1320 (11th Cir. 2003), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1149 (2004); (2) the knowing and voluntary nature of his guilty plea, Tollett, 411 U.S. at 267; or (3) the effectiveness of the assistance provided by the defendant's attorney with regard to the defendant's decision to plead guilty, United States v. Fairchild, 803 F.2d 1121, 1123 (11th Cir. 1986). See e.g., Caceres v. United States, No. 13-22901-CIV, 2014 WL 5761112, at *8 (S.D. Fla. Nov. 5, 2014). "A defendant who wishes to preserve appellate review of a non-jurisdictional defect while at the same time pleading guilty can do so only by entering a `conditional plea' in accordance with Fed. R. Crim. P. 11(a)(2). The conditional plea must be in writing and must be consented to by the court and by the government." U.S. v. Pierre, 120 F.3d 1153, 1155 (11th Cir. 1997).
In this case, Petitioner challenges only that his counsel should have objected to the validity of the indictment. Petitioner does not challenge the knowing and voluntary nature of his guilty plea or the effectiveness of his counsel with regard to Petitioner's decision to plead guilty, and Petitioner's guilty plea was unconditional. Additionally, the alleged defects in the indictment are not jurisdictional. See United States v. Brown, 752 F.3d 1344, 1354 (11th Cir. 2014) (quoting Alikhani v. United States, 200 F.3d 732, 734-35 (11th Cir. 2000)) ("So long as the indictment charges the defendant with violating a valid federal statute as enacted in the United States Code, it alleges an `offense against the laws of the United States' and, thereby, invokes the district court's subject-matter jurisdiction.").
Therefore, by entering an unconditional guilty plea, Petitioner waived his ability to collaterally attack his counsel's performance with regard to the sufficiency of the indictment.
Therefore, it is