Elawyers Elawyers
Ohio| Change

Alamo v. Commissioner of Social Security, 6:18-cv-2037-Orl-41GJK. (2019)

Court: District Court, M.D. Florida Number: infdco20191022875 Visitors: 6
Filed: Oct. 01, 2019
Latest Update: Oct. 01, 2019
Summary: REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION GREGORY J. KELLY , District Judge . Ileana Margarita Alamo ("Claimant"), appeals to the District Court from a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security ("Commissioner") denying her application for Social Security Disability and Supplemental Security Income benefits. Doc. No. 1. Claimant alleges a disability onset date of January 21, 2015. R. 331. Claimant argues that the decision of the Administrative Law Judge (the "ALJ") should be reversed because the
More

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

Ileana Margarita Alamo ("Claimant"), appeals to the District Court from a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security ("Commissioner") denying her application for Social Security Disability and Supplemental Security Income benefits. Doc. No. 1. Claimant alleges a disability onset date of January 21, 2015. R. 331. Claimant argues that the decision of the Administrative Law Judge (the "ALJ") should be reversed because the ALJ failed to adequately weigh Claimant's treating doctor's opinion and the residual functional capacity ("RFC") the ALJ assigned Claimant does not match the hypothetical question the ALJ posed to the Vocational Expert (the "VE"). Doc. No. 25 at 20, 26. It is RECOMMENDED that the Commissioner's decision be REVERSED.

The Commissioner's findings of fact are conclusive if supported by substantial evidence. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (2010). Substantial evidence is more than a scintilla — i.e., the evidence must do more than merely create a suspicion of the existence of a fact and must include such relevant evidence as a reasonable person would accept as adequate to support the conclusion. Foote v. Chater, 67 F.3d 1553, 1560 (11th Cir. 1995) (citing Walden v. Schweiker, 672 F.2d 835, 838 (11th Cir. 1982) and Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971)). Where the Commissioner's decision is supported by substantial evidence, the District Court will affirm, even if the reviewer would have reached a contrary result as finder of fact, and even if the reviewer finds that the evidence preponderates against the Commissioner's decision. Edwards v. Sullivan, 937 F.2d 580, 584 n.3 (11th Cir. 1991); Barnes v. Sullivan, 932 F.2d 1356, 1358 (11th Cir. 1991). The Court must view the evidence as a whole, considering evidence that is favorable as well as unfavorable to the decision. Foote, 67 F.3d at 1560. The District Court "`may not decide the facts anew, reweigh the evidence, or substitute [its] judgment for that of the [Commissioner].'" Phillips v. Barnhart, 357 F.3d 1232, 1240 n.8 (11th Cir. 2004) (quoting Bloodsworth v. Heckler, 703 F.2d 1233, 1239 (11th Cir. 1983)).

Claimant's first argument is that the ALJ erred by not clearly articulating why he assigned little weight to the opinion of Dr. Carrero, beyond the conclusory statement that the opinion was inconsistent with Dr. Carrero's treatment records. Doc. No. 25 at 20. As the Commissioner points out, Dr. Carrero is a chiropractor, and chiropractors are not considered acceptable medical sources. SSR 06-03P (S.S.A.), 2006 WL 2329939 (Aug. 9, 2006). "There is therefore no requirement that an ALJ give special weight to a chiropractor's opinion or specifically explain his reasons for disregarding the opinion." Chapman v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 709 F. App'x 992, 995 (11th Cir. 2017);1 Crawford v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 363 F.3d 1155, 1160 (2004) (chiropractor is not an acceptable medical source, "and, thus, his opinion cannot establish the existence of an impairment."). Thus, it is recommended that the Court reject this argument.

Claimant's second argument is that the ALJ erred because the RFC includes a limitation that "[C]laimant needs assistance setting goals," R. 37, but the ALJ did not include this limitation in his hypothetical question to the VE, R. 95. Doc. No. 25 at 26. The hypothetical question to the VE must comprise all the claimant's impairments for the VE's testimony to constitute substantial evidence. Jones v. Apfel, 190 F.3d 1224, 1229 (11th Cir. 1999).

The Commissioner argues that the ALJ did include the limitation regarding assistance in setting goals in the hypothetical to the VE, but that this portion of the hearing was improperly transcribed as a hypothetical "person [that] needs help sitting." R. 95; Doc. No. 25 at 28. The Commissioner relies on the ALJ's statement that the limitations come from Exhibit C-7A, where Dr. Hernandez, in her Mental RFC Assessment, states that Claimant is moderately limited in her "ability to set realistic goals or make plans independently of others." R. 145; Doc. No. 25 at 28.

The hearing was held at the Social Security Administration's Office of Disability Adjudication and Review. R. 55. The transcriber and proofreader certified that the hearing transcript "is a true and complete transcription of the testimony recorded at the hearing . . . ." R. 100. The Social Security Administration provides the hearing location, the recording equipment, the transcript, and the record for this appeal. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) ("As part of the Commissioner's answer the Commissioner of Social Security shall file a certified copy of the transcript of the record including the evidence upon which the findings and decision complained of are based."); 20 C.F.R. § 404.936(a), (b), (e), (f) (Social Security Administration sets the time and place of the hearing; time or place of hearing may be objected to and changed if good cause exists to do so); 20 C.F.R. § 404.951(a)(2) ("All hearings will be recorded. The hearing recording will be prepared as a typed copy of the proceedings if— . . . You seek judicial review of your case by filing an action in a Federal district court within the stated time period, unless we request the court to remand the case . . . ."). If there is a mistake in the hearing transcript, the Commissioner provides no reason or authority supporting the principle that the party that had control over the circumstances resulting in the mistake should benefit from it.2 The VE's testimony does not constitute substantial evidence, as the evidence in the Record is that the hypothetical question to the VE did not include all of Claimant's impairments.

For the reasons stated above, it is RECOMMENDED that:

1. The final decision of the Commissioner be REVERSED and REMANDED pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); and 2. The Clerk be directed to enter judgment for Claimant and close the case.

NOTICE TO THE PARTIES

A party has fourteen days from this date to file written objections to the Report and Recommendation's factual findings and legal conclusions. Failure to file written objections waives that party's right to challenge on appeal any unobjected-to factual finding or legal conclusion the district judge adopts from the Report and Recommendation. 11th Cir. R. 3-1.

FootNotes


1. In this circuit, "[u]npublished opinions are not considered binding precedent, but they may be cited as persuasive authority." 11th Cir. R. 36-2.
2. The ALJ's hypothetical question to the VE does track the limitations in Dr. Hernandez's Mental RFC Assessment, R. 94-95, 143-45, but the Court is constrained by the record before it. Making factual findings on appellate review is precluded, Phillips v. Barnhart, 357 F.3d 1232, 1240 n.8 (11th Cir. 2004), and thus the Commissioner's argument is unavailing.
Source:  Leagle

Can't find what you're looking for?

Post a free question on our public forum.
Ask a Question
Search for lawyers by practice areas.
Find a Lawyer