ROY B. DALTON, JR., District Judge.
Pro se appellant James R. Walton appeals the U.S. Bankruptcy Court's Order denying his Motion to File Core Petition Claim (Doc. 9-3 ("
The Bankruptcy Order concluded the Appellant was precluded from pursuing claims against TBW by the confirmation order entered in TBW's case, and Section 523(a) of the Bankruptcy Code did not provide relief to Appellant because it only applies to individual, not corporate, debtors. (Doc. 9-3.) On appeal, Appellant claims he "inadvertently based his motion . . . on Section 523(a)" instead of 11 U.S.C. § 727(a)(4)(A)-(B), the exception for corporate debtors.
District courts have jurisdiction over appeals from a bankruptcy court's final judgments under 28 U.S.C. § 158(a)(1). "[T]o be final, a bankruptcy court order must completely resolve all of the issues pertaining to a discrete claim, including issues as to the proper relief." In re Donovan, 532 F.3d 1134, 1136-37 (11th Cir. 2008) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). The Bankruptcy Order precludes the Appellant from pursuing his claim in any court, so it is a final order. (See Doc. 9-3, p. 3.) In reviewing these decisions, a district court functions as an appellate court. In re Colortex Indus., Inc., 19 F.3d 1371, 1374 (11th Cir. 1994). Conclusions of law are reviewed de novo and factual findings are reviewed for clear error. In re Globe Mfg. Corp., 567 F.3d 1291, 1296 (11th Cir. 2009).
The exception for corporate debtors, 11 U.S.C. § 727, was raised for the first time on appeal. (See Doc. 1-1.) Whether to consider new arguments on appeal is left to the Court's discretion, but generally "an appellate court will not consider a legal issue or theory raised for the first time on appeal." United States v. Southern Fabricating, 764 F.2d 780, 781 (11th Cir. 1985). Here, the Court will decline to consider this new argument, since it involves a mixed question of law and fact and refusing to do so would not result in a miscarriage of justice. See id.
Appellant does not dispute the Bankruptcy Order's conclusion § 523(a) is inapplicable to corporate debtors, and the Court finds no error. The opinion of the bankruptcy court is affirmed.
Accordingly, it is