NICHOLAS P. MIZELL, District Judge.
Plaintiff James Daryl West a state prisoner sued by filing a pro se civil rights complaint on September 8, 2016 (Doc. 1). The Court granted West in forma pauperis status but directed him to file an amended complaint (Doc. 12). After affording West two extensions of time, West filed his amended civil rights complaint on May 15, 2017 (Doc. 21) with 135 pages of exhibits, including copies of grievances filed by West concerning his claims. (Doc. 22). On February 21, 2019, counsel sua sponte entered an appearance on behalf of West. (Doc. 149). After being represented by counsel, West requested and was granted permission to file a second amended complaint. (Doc. 163). On April 16, 2019, West filed his Second Amended Complaint, which supersedes the amended complaint and is the operative pleading. (Doc. 168, "SAC"). Schreane v. Middlebrooks, 522 F. App'x 845, 847-48 (11th Cir. 2013); see also M.D. Fla. R. 4.01(a).
The SAC consists of 25 pages, 165 paragraphs and, unlike the amended complaint, attaches no exhibits. (Id.). The SAC contains two counts. Count I alleges a civil rights claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against all defendants for violating West's Fourteenth and Eighth Amendment rights. (Doc. 168 at 16-22). Count II alleges a Florida pendent state law negligence claim for breach of duty against all defendants. (Id. at 22-24). Although the SAC names the Florida Department of Corrections (DOC) as a defendant in introductory paragraphs (see Doc. 168 at 1, and at ¶3) and includes DOC as a defendant in both counts of the SAC (Id., ¶¶ 128, 149-153), the SAC expressly sues "[a]ll defendants" only "in their individual capacity" (see Doc. 1 at 1), including Julie Jones, the (former) Secretary of the Florida Department of Corrections. (Id., ¶ 6). West seeks compensatory damages, costs and attorney fees. (Id. at 25). West does not seek injunctive relief. (Id.).
Pending before the Court are two consolidated motions to dismiss. Defendants Wexford Health Sources, Inc., Robert Hemphill, M.D., Howard Wetter, M.D., Karen Blankenship, A.R.N.P., and Bonnie LaRosa, R.N. (collectively the "Medical Defendants"
Defendants, Mark Inch, Secretary of the Florida Department of Corrections, Julie Jones, Diann Spratt, Kara Williams, James Licata and Kathy Conner (collectively the "DOC Defendants"
Without opining on whether West has properly exhausted his administrative remedies regarding each of claims, the Court is compelled to correct West's incorrect statement of law regarding exhaustion. As a prisoner, West must avail himself and fully and properly exhaust his administrative remedies. 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). Exhaustion is a precondition to suit and "is treated as a matter of abatement." Bryant v. Rich, 530 F.3d 1368, 1373-74 (11th Cir. 2008). The Court engages a two-step process to determine whether a prisoner has fully and properly adhered to an institution's specified administrative procedure to exhaust each claim. Arias v. Perez, 758 F. App'x 878, 880 (11th Cir. 2019) (per curiam); Coleman v. Bowden, ___ F. App'x ___, 2019 WL 6696780 (11th Cir. 2019). In performing this two-step analysis, the Court may consider matters outside the pleadings to resolve factual disputes regarding exhaustion if the factual disputes do not decide the merits of the claim. Bryant, 530 F. 3d at 1376.
All defendants seek dismissal of the SAC. But since the SAC constitutes an impermissible shotgun pleading, the Court must intervene sua sponte and order repleader. See Bryne v. Nexhat, 261 F.3d 1075, 1133 (11th Cir. 2001) (abrogated on other grounds) ("[I]f in the face of a shotgun complaint, the defendant does not move the district court to require a more definite statement, the court . . . must intervene sua sponte and order repleader.").
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 8 and 10 set the minimum requirements for pleadings. Rule 8(a)(2) requires a complaint to contain "a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief." Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). And Rule 10(b) says "[a] party must state its claims . . . in numbered paragraphs, each limited as far as practicable to a single set of circumstances." Fed. R. Civ. P. 10(b).
Shotgun pleadings "fail to one degree or another . . . to give the defendants adequate notice of the claims against them and the grounds upon which each claim rests." Weiland v. Palm Beach Cnty. Sherriff's Office, 792 F.3d 1313, 1321-23 (11th Cir. 2015) (defining four types of shotgun pleadings). "Courts in the Eleventh Circuit have little tolerance for shotgun pleadings." Vibe Micro, Inc. v. Shabanets, 878 F.3d 1291, 1295 (11th Cir. 2018) (citations omitted). They "waste scarce judicial resources, inexorably broaden[ ] the scope of discovery, wreak havoc on appellate court dockets, and undermine[ ] the public's respect for the courts." Id. (internal quotes and citation omitted).
The Court finds the SAC is a shotgun pleading. The SAC is poorly organized and replete with conclusory allegations. See e.g. Doc. 168 at ¶¶ 32, 39, 45-46, 51-52, 57, 65, 77, 86, 102, 109, 121, and 126. The SAC contains several inconsistencies,
Accordingly, it is now
1. Defendants' Motions to Dismiss (Doc. 170 and Doc. 172) are
2. The Second Amended Complaint (Doc. 168) is
3. Defendants shall have
4. Plaintiff's Motion for Service by U.S. Marshal (Doc. 188) is
5. The Clerk is
The SAC also states Wexford was the healthcare provider at Charlotte Correctional from January 2016 through September 2017 (Doc. 168, ¶ 135). However, the dates in the SAC for which West claims he was seen by any of the Medical Defendants and denied medical care occurred from June 2015 through August 2015.