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U.S. v. Alexander, 3:08cr133/MCR/CJK (2014)

Court: District Court, N.D. Florida Number: infdco20140311d46 Visitors: 31
Filed: Feb. 20, 2014
Latest Update: Feb. 20, 2014
Summary: REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION CHARLES J. KAHN, Jr., Magistrate Judge. This matter is before the court upon Defendant's motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2255 (doc. 29). Defendant's motion is not on the proper form for use in section 2255 cases in this district. He will not be required to amend, however, as Rule 4(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings provides in part that "[i]f it plainly appears from the face of the motion and any attached exhi
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REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

CHARLES J. KAHN, Jr., Magistrate Judge.

This matter is before the court upon Defendant's motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (doc. 29). Defendant's motion is not on the proper form for use in section 2255 cases in this district. He will not be required to amend, however, as Rule 4(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings provides in part that "[i]f it plainly appears from the face of the motion and any attached exhibits and the record of prior proceedings that the moving party is not entitled to relief, the judge must dismiss the motion and direct the clerk to notify the moving party." After a review of the record, it is the opinion of the undersigned that the motion is untimely and that it should be summarily dismissed.

BACKGROUND and ANALYSIS

On February 11, 2009, Defendant pleaded guilty to a three count indictment charging him with bank robbery, using and carrying a firearm in connection with a crime of violence, and possessing a firearm after having been convicted of a felony (docs. 1, 18, 19). In June of 2009, the court sentenced him to a term of 154 months imprisonment, which consisted of 70 months as to Counts 1 and 3 to run concurrently, and a consecutive 84 month term on Count 2 (doc. 27). Defendant did not appeal, and he filed nothing further until filing the instant motion to vacate.1

Defendant now asserts violations of his fifth and sixth amendment rights, and appears to argue that he should not have been charged for multiple crimes as a result of the same offense conduct, and that a jury should have decided the elements of the bank robbery offense (doc. 27 at 5).

Title 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f) imposes a one-year time limitation on the filing of motions under this section. The one-year period of time runs from the latest of:

(1) the date on which the judgment of conviction becomes final; (2) the date on which the impediment to making a motion created by governmental action in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States is removed, if the petitioner was prevented from making a motion by such governmental action; (3) the date on which the right asserted was initially recognized by the Supreme Court, if that right has been newly recognized by the Supreme Court and made retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review; or (4) the date on which the facts supporting the claim or claims presented could have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence.

28 U.S.C. § 2255. Judgment was entered in Defendant's case on June 16, 2009. Because he did not appeal, his judgment of conviction became final when the time for doing so expired, on June 30, 2009. To have been timely filed, his § 2255 motion had to be filed no later than June 30, 2010. As noted above, his motion was not filed until, at the earliest, December of 2013. Therefore, it is facially untimely.

Unless Defendant establishes his entitlement to equitable tolling, his motion is time barred. Jones v. United States, 304 F.3d 1035, 1038 (11th Cir. 2002) (citing Akins v. United States, 204 F.3d 1086, 1089 (11th Cir. 2000)). Equitable tolling is appropriate when a § 2255 motion is untimely because of "extraordinary circumstances that are both beyond [the defendant's] control and unavoidable even with diligence." Johnson v. United States, 340 F.3d 1219, 1226 (11th Cir. 2003) (citing Drew v. Dep't of Corr., 297 F.3d 1278, 1286 (11th Cir. 2002); Sandvik v. United States, 177 F.3d 1269, 1271 (11th Cir. 1999)). Otherwise stated, "a litigant seeking equitable tolling bears the burden of establishing two elements: (1) that he has been pursuing his rights diligently, and (2) that some extraordinary circumstance stood in his way." Lawrence v. Florida, 549 U.S. 327, 336 (2007) (citation omitted); Hutchinson v. Florida, 677 F.3d 1097, 1100 (11th Cir. 2012). It only applies in "truly extraordinary circumstances." Johnson, 340 F.3d at 1226 (citing Jones, 304 F.3d at 1039-40; Drew, 297 F.3d at 1286). The onus is on the moving defendant to show that he is entitled to this extraordinary relief. Johnson, 340 F.3d at 1226, Jones, 304 F.3d at 1040. The court will not relieve a petitioner who has sat upon his rights. United States v. Cicero, 214 F.3d 199, 203 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (citing Coleman v. Johnson, 184 F.3d 398, 402-03 (5th Cir. 1999)). There is nothing in the record to suggest that the limitations period is subject to equitable tolling in this case; thus, Defendant's motion should be summarily denied as untimely.

CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY

Section 2255 Rule 11(a) provides that "[t]he district court must issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant," and if a certificate is issued "the court must state the specific issue or issues that satisfy the showing required by 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2)." A timely notice of appeal must still be filed, even if the court issues a certificate of appealability. § 2255 11(b).

After review of the record, the court finds no substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. § 2253(c)(2); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 483-84 (2000) (explaining how to satisfy this showing) (citation omitted). Therefore, it is also recommended that the court deny a certificate of appealability in its final order.

The second sentence of Rule 11(a) provides: "Before entering the final order, the court may direct the parties to submit arguments on whether a certificate should issue." If there is an objection to this recommendation by either party, that party may bring this argument to the attention of the district judge in the objections permitted to this report and recommendation.

Based on the foregoing, it is respectfully RECOMMENDED:

1. The motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence (doc. 29) be summarily DENIED and DISMISSED as untimely.

2. A certificate of appealability be DENIED.

FootNotes


1. The motion is dated December 30, 2013, but in an attachment thereto dated February 5, 2014, Defendant explains that he first sent the motion to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. Regardless of which date is used as the "filing date," the motion is untimely.
Source:  Leagle

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