GARY R. JONES, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before the court upon Defendant's motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. (Doc. 103). The motion includes a supporting memorandum of law that is 149 pages in length. Defendant also has filed a motion for leave to file a brief in excess of 25 pages. (Doc. 101). Rule 4(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings provides in part that "[i]f it plainly appears from the face of the motion and any attached exhibits and the record of prior proceedings that the moving party is not entitled to relief, the judge must dismiss the motion and direct the clerk to notify the moving party." After a review of the record, the Court concludes that Defendant's motion is untimely and that it should be summarily dismissed. Defendant's motion to file a brief in excess of 25 pages will therefore be denied as moot, although in any event, a request to file a brief of such an extraordinary length would have been denied.
Defendant was charged in an eight count indictment with conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute five kilograms or more of cocaine and seven counts of distribution of cocaine on specific dates. (Doc. 1). Defendant entered a plea of guilty to all eight counts of the indictment pursuant to a written plea agreement. (Doc. 57). On December 17, 2004, he was sentenced to a term of life imprisonment. His sentence was comprised of concurrent terms of life imprisonment on the conspiracy count and one substantive count, forty years imprisonment on four of the substantive counts, and thirty years on the remaining two substantive counts.
Title 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f) imposes a one-year time limitation on the filing of motions under this section. The one-year period of time runs from the latest of:
28 U.S.C. § 2255.
Defendant's judgment of conviction is dated December 21, 2004. (Doc. 82). Because he did not appeal, his conviction became final when the time for doing so expired. The instant motion was filed more than nine years later.
Defendant claims that despite this delay, under the Supreme Court's recent decision in McQuiggin v. Perkins, 133 S.Ct. 1924 (2013), his motion is timely filed because he raises a claim of "actual innocence." Defendant's reliance on McQuiggin does not provide Defendant with any relief from the statute of limitations. Despite Defendant's representation that he has "newly discovered evidence" that satisfies the "actual innocence" standard, he has offered no new evidence that would establish his actual innocence of the eight controlled substance offenses to which he pleaded guilty. Instead, relying exclusively upon case law relating to counsel's duty to provide effective representation, Defendant argument focuses solely upon his attorney's performance, rather than any new evidence demonstrating actual innocence.
In his fourth ground for relief, in which he purports to raise his "actual innocent" claim, Defendant asserts that counsel should have challenged the underlying state convictions used to enhance his sentence, but he offers no evidence or argument that could not have been included in a § 2255 motion that was filed within the time frame established by law.
Unless Defendant establishes his entitlement to equitable tolling, his motion is time barred. Jones v. United States, 304 F.3d 1035, 1038 (11th Cir. 2002) (citing Akins v. United States, 204 F.3d 1086, 1089 (11th Cir. 2000)). Equitable tolling is appropriate when a § 2255 motion is untimely because of "extraordinary circumstances that are both beyond [the defendant's] control and unavoidable even with diligence." Johnson v. United States, 340 F.3d 1219, 1226 (11th Cir. 2003) (citing Drew v. Dep't of Corr., 297 F.3d 1278, 1286 (11th Cir. 2002); Sandvik v. United States, 177 F.3d 1269, 1271 (11th Cir. 1999)). Otherwise stated, "a litigant seeking equitable tolling bears the burden of establishing two elements: (1) that he has been pursuing his rights diligently, and (2) that some extraordinary circumstance stood in his way." Holland v. Florida, 560 U.S. 631, 649 (2010) (citation omitted); Hutchinson v. Florida, 677 F.3d 1097, 1100 (11th Cir. 2012). It only applies in "truly extraordinary circumstances." Johnson, 340 F.3d at 1226 (citing Jones, 304 F.3d at 1039-40; Drew, 297 F.3d at 1286). The onus is on the moving defendant to show that he is entitled to this extraordinary relief. Johnson, 340 F.3d at 1226,
Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings provides that "[t]he district court must issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant," and if a certificate is issued "the court must state the specific issue or issues that satisfy the showing required by 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2)." A timely notice of appeal must still be filed, even if the court issues a certificate of appealability. Rule 11(b), § 2255 Rules.
After review of the record, the court finds no substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. § 2253(c)(2); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 483-84 (2000) (explaining how to satisfy this showing) (citation omitted). Therefore, it is also recommended that the court deny a certificate of appealability in its final order.
The second sentence of Rule 11(a) provides: "Before entering the final order, the court may direct the parties to submit arguments on whether a certificate should issue." If there is an objection to this recommendation by either party, that party may bring this argument to the attention of the district judge in the objections permitted to this report and recommendation.
Accordingly, it is
Defendant's motion for leave to file a brief in excess of 25 pages (Doc. 101) is
And based on the foregoing, it is respectfully
1. The motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence (Doc. 103) should be summarily
2. A certificate of appealability also should be