ELIZABETH M. TIMOTHY, Chief Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff Vincent A. Broodnox ("Broodnox"), proceeding pro se, filed a civil action in the Circuit Court in and for Escambia County, Florida, Case No. 2015-CA-001055 (see ECF No. 1-3 at 2-3, 13-21).
The case was referred to the undersigned for the issuance of all preliminary orders and any recommendations to the district court regarding dispositive matters. See N. D. Fla. Loc. R. 72.2(E); see also 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b). After careful consideration of the issues raised by the parties, it is the opinion of the undersigned that AT&T Mobility Services's motion to dismiss should be granted, and Defendant "AT&T" should be dismissed from this action.
Broodnox names the following nine Defendants in his complaint: (1) "all walmarts," (2) "china," (3) "u.n.," (4) "escambia police," (5) "security company," (6) "foreign power," (7) "at&t," (8) "communist party," and (9) "all associate on walmart website" (see ECF No. 1-3 at 11-12). Broodnox alleges that on February 22, 2015, he went to a Wal-mart store "to get me [sic] something to eat" (id. at 13). He alleges Raymond Latham angrily approached him and told him that he "was previously trespass warn[ed] not to come to" Wal-mart, and refused him service (id.). Broodnox alleges he returned to the Wal-mart store on February 27, 2015, to attempt to speak with the store manager (id.). He alleges Mr. Latham, Anner Vazquez, Matthew Appleberg, and all of the store employees agreed that he "do not go to none [sic] of there [sic] walmarts" (id.). Broodnox alleges Deputy Murphy did not "trespass warn" him (id.). He alleges the state prosecutor and judge dropped the misdemeanor trespass charge on April 29, 2015 (see id. at 13, 18-20). Broodnox claims that Defendants "wrongfully locked him up" (id. at 16). He claims that Defendants' conduct violated his rights under the Eighth Amendment, the Civil Rights Act, the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, 18 U.S.C. § 242, 18 U.S.C. § 245, and several Articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (id. at 13). He also asserts several state law claims (id.). Broodnox seeks punitive damages and injunctive relief (id. at 14-16).
AT&T Mobility Services filed a motion to dismiss, contending that Broodnox's claims against Defendant "AT&T" should be dismissed for failure to state a plausible claim for relief, pursuant to Rule 12 (b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and for insufficient service of process and lack of personal jurisdiction, pursuant to Rule 12(b)(2) and (5) (ECF No. 7). Broodnox filed a response in opposition to the motion to dismiss (see ECF No. 11).
Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure requires that a pleading contain a "short and plain statement of the claim showing that he pleader is entitled to relief." Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). Rule 10 requires a party to state its claims or defenses in numbered paragraphs, each limited as far as practicable to a single set of circumstances. Fed. R. Civ. P. 10(b).
Motions to dismiss for failure to state a claim are governed by Rule 12(b)(6). In applying that rule, the allegations of the complaint are taken as true and are construed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. See
The determination of whether a complaint states a plausible claim for relief is "a context-specific task that requires the reviewing court to draw on its judicial experience and common sense."
Id. at 679.
In support of its motion to dismiss, AT&T Mobility Services first contends that "AT&T," the entity named by Broodnox as a Defendant, is a nonexistent entity (ECF No. 7 at 2). It contends there is an AT&T family of entities that operate under the trade or "d/b/a" name AT&T, and similar derivations of that name, but there is no entity known simply as AT&T (id.). AT&T Mobility Services asserts it filed this motion to dismiss only because Broodnox attempted to serve one of its employees (id.). AT&T Mobility Services additionally contends that Broodnox's complaint includes only one fleeting mention of "AT&T," specifically in the prayer for relief, but the complaint does not include any factual allegations of wrongdoing by an AT&T entity or employee to support the request for relief (id. at 2-3, 6). AT&T Mobility Services further contends the complaint is so convoluted and devoid of substance that it "comes nowhere near" setting forth a plausible entitlement to relief; therefore, it should be dismissed pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) (id. at 5-6). As an additional ground for dismissal, AT&T Mobility Services argues that Broodnox failed to effect proper service upon it; therefore, the complaint should be dismissed pursuant to Rule 12(b)(2) and (5) (id. at 3-5).
Broodnox responded to AT&T Mobility Services' arguments as follows:
(ECF No. 11 at 1). In support of his argument, Broodnox submitted a news article which states that both AT&T and Wal-mart donate money to an organization named National Action Network (id. at 3-4).
The factual content of Broodnox's complaint is limited to allegations that Wal-mart employees discriminated against him by refusing him service, and then falsely reported to law enforcement that he was trespassing to cover up the alleged discrimination (see ECF No. 1-3 at 30; see also ECF No. 8-2 at 1). However, the only mention of an AT&T entity is in Broodnox's demand for relief, "I want 7% of AT&T business and compact commucation [sic] center" (ECF No. 1-3 at 33). Broodnox pleads no factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that any AT&T entity is liable for the misconduct alleged in the complaint. Further, the state statutes Broodnox cites, Florida Statutes §§ 620.1403 and 620.1404, are simply provisions of Florida's Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, which govern liability of a limited partnership and its general partners. Because Broodnox failed to state a claim against Defendant "AT&T" that is plausible on its face, Defendant "AT&T" should be dismissed from this lawsuit, pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6).
Accordingly, it is respectfully