PATRICIA A. SEITZ, District Judge.
THIS MATTER is before the Court on Petitioner's Objections [DE 7] to Magistrate Judge White's Report and Recommendations [DE 6]. In 2013, Petitioner Cruz pled guilty to the crime of brandishing a firearm during a crime of violence under 18 U.S.C § 924(c)(1)(A)(ii). In 2015, he filed this 28 U.S.C. § 2255 petition [DE 1] and supporting memorandum [DE 4], raising two claims for ineffective assistance of counsel based on (1) failure to timely file a motion to suppress and (2) failure to object at sentencing to the imposition of an increased mandatory minimum based on a fact (brandishing) not determined by a jury. Conceding his petition is untimely, Petitioner argues he is actually innocent. The Report recommends denying the petition as time-barred because Petitioner has not brought forth any new evidence or otherwise established actual innocence.
Based on its de novo review of the record, the Report, and the Objections, the Court finds that the Report's factual findings are amply supported by the record and that its legal conclusions are consistent with the proper application of the law to those facts. In his Objections, Cruz maintains that he is actually innocent because his plea was involuntary and because his mandatory minimum sentence was enhanced without submitting the fact of brandishing to a jury. Neither argument has merit. Although he acknowledges he must show factual innocence, Cruz's actual innocence claim is based on allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel and impermissible judicial fact-finding. Those are claims of legal innocence, not factual innocence — i.e., that he did not brandish a gun.
Moreover, his factual innocence is belied by the record. Count 2 of the Superseding Indictment [CR-DE 19, p. 2]
A court need not hold an evidentiary hearing if the "files and records of the case conclusively show that the prisoner is entitled to no relief." 28 U.S.C. § 2255(b). The Report recommended that any request for an evidentiary hearing should be denied, because Petitioner's claims are meritless and wholly unsupported by the record. In his Objections, Petitioner simply reasserts in a conclusory manner that he should be entitled to a hearing on his claims. As set out in the Report and herein, Petitioner is entitled to no relief, and his request for a hearing is thus denied.
Additionally, the Court will deny issuance of a certificate of appealability. In order to obtain a certificate of appealability, a petitioner must make "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). This standard is satisfied if a petitioner demonstrates "that jurists of reason could disagree with the district court's resolution of his constitutional claims or that jurists could conclude the issues presented are adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further." Jones v. Sec'y, Dep't of Corr., 607 F.3d 1346, 1349 (11th Cir. 2010) (quotation omitted). Cruz has not met this standard. Accordingly, a certificate of appealability is denied. Therefore, it is
ORDERED THAT
(1) The Court
(2) Petitioner's Objections [DE 7] are
(3) Petitioner's request for an evidentiary hearing is
(4) Pursuant to Rule 11 of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Cases, a certificate of appealability is
(5) Petitioner's petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 [DE 1] is
(6) All pending motions not ruled upon, including Petitioner's Motion for a Status Conference [DE 8], are
(7) This
DONE AND ORDERED.