DANIEL T. K. HURLEY, District Judge.
While the matter was pending before Judge White, the Movant, responding to one of the options set forth in the Castro warning, filed a pleading lodging his objection to the recharacterization of his motion as a motion to vacate or correct sentence under Section 2255. This in turn prompted a report and recommendation, [DE #9], recommending that the motion be dismissed without prejudice. The magistrate judge opined that "[b]ecause the Movant has objected to his letter's recharacterization as a Section 2255 motion to vacate, it should be dismissed without prejudice."
The time for filing objections has expired and no objections have been filed. Therefore, the court "need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record." Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b) Advisory Committee Notes. See Macort v. Prem, Inc., 208 Fed. App'x 781, 784 (11th Cir. 2006), cases cited infra. Having undertaken this review, the Court finds that the Magistrate Judge's findings and recommendation of dismissal to be sound and well reasoned. However, the Court concludes that the recommendation of dismissal without prejudice is erroneous; the motion must be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
Today, the normal method for initiating a collateral challenge to a federal conviction is a motion to vacate, correct or set aside a sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. section 2255. See Zelaya v. Sec'y, Fla. Dept of Corr., 798 F.3d 1360 (11
Turning again to the procedural facts of this case, Mr. Davis, filed a letter/pleading seeking relief under the Supreme Court's decision in Johnson. This "sounded like" a 2255 motion to vacate because, if successful it would result in the reduction of his sentence. Therefore, the Court issued a Castro warning, announcing its intention to recharacterize the motion and, among other things, informing the movant of his right to object. Mr. Davis, in turn, lodged his objection and, thus, his motion must be evaluated as originally filed, and not as a section 2255 motion.
If Mr. Davis' motion is not a section 2255 motion to vacate, then what is it? More to the point, what statute, court rule, or retroactively-applicable guidelines amendment confers jurisdiction on the court to entertain the motion and grant the relief requested? The Movant is silent on this point and the Court has been unable to discern any basis for jurisdiction. It is, of course, axiomatic that "[c]ourts have an independent obligation to determine whether subject-matter jurisdiction exists, even when no party challenges it." Hertz Corp. v. Friend, 559 U.S. 77, 94, 130 S.Ct. 1181, 1193 (2010). Moreover, "once a court determines that there has been no grant [of jurisdiction] that covers a particular case, the court's sole remaining act is to dismiss the case for lack of jurisdiction." Morrison v. Allstate Indem. Co., 228 F.3d 1255, 1261 (11th Cir. 2000) (Emphasis supplied). With these principles in mind, the Court concludes it lacks subject-matter jurisdiction and accordingly the motion must be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
The magistrate judge and his able staff have done an extraordinary job in especially difficult circumstances to ensure that pro se litigants receive thorough and careful consideration. No criticism whatsoever is intended by this Court's order of partial adoption of the report and recommendation.
Accordingly, it is