ELIZABETH M. TIMOTHY, Chief Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before the court upon Defendant's Motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct S by a Person in Federal Custody (ECF No. 43). Rule 4(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings provides in part that "[i]f it plainly appears from the face of the motion and any attached exhibits and the record of prior proceedings that the moving party is not entitled to relief, the judge must dismiss the motion and direct the clerk to notify the moving party." After a review of the record, it is the opinion of the undersigned that the motion is untimely and that it should be summarily dismissed.
On March 2, 2012, Defendant entered a guilty plea to three counts of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) and § 924(a)(2) (ECF No. 22). On November 5, 2012, the court sentenced him to a term of 104-months imprisonment as to each count, to run concurrently (ECF Nos. 41, 42). Defendant did not appeal, and he filed nothing further until filing the instant motion to vacate in November 2016, in which it appears that he is claiming that his plea was not voluntary (ECF No. 43).
Title 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f) imposes a one-year time limitation on the filing of motions under this section. The one-year period of time runs from the latest of:
28 U.S.C. § 2255. Because Defendant did not appeal, his judgment of conviction became final on the date on which his time for doing so expired, that is, fourteen days from the entry of judgment in this case. See Fed. R. App. P. 4(b)(1)(A)(i); Fed. R. App. P. 26(a); see
Unless Defendant establishes his entitlement to equitable tolling, his motion is time barred.
The version of the § 2255 form Defendant used to submit his motion does not require him to address the issue of timeliness. Thus, Defendant does not provide any reason to the court for his failure to file his motion for post-conviction relief in a timely manner. Defendant alludes to mental health issues he has had his entire life and has appended to his motion a copy of a Forensic Mental Health Evaluation conducted at his attorney's request before sentencing. This alone does not establish his entitlement to equitable tolling. The court notes that information about Defendant's mental and emotional health, including reference to the aforementioned report, was contained in the Second Final Presentence investigation report (ECF No. 38, PSR ¶¶ 65-71). As reflected in the PSR, the report concluded that Defendant "has marginal capacity to consult with counsel with a reasonable degree of rational understanding" and that Defendant has "only a marginal understanding of the pending proceedings" (ECF No. 38, PSR ¶ 69c). Thus, the information contained therein does not constitute "new" information that would support tolling of the limitation for filing a timely request for § 2255 relief. Defendant's motion should be summarily denied as untimely.
Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings provides that "[t]he district court must issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant," and if a certificate is issued "the court must state the specific issue or issues that satisfy the showing required by 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2)." A timely notice of appeal must still be filed, even if the court issues a certificate of appealability. Rule 11(b), § 2255 Rules.
After review of the record, the court finds no substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. § 2253(c)(2);
The second sentence of Rule 11(a) provides: "Before entering the final order, the court may direct the parties to submit arguments on whether a certificate should issue." If there is an objection to this recommendation by either party, that party may bring this argument to the attention of the district judge in the objections permitted to this report and recommendation.
Based on the foregoing, it is respectfully
1. Defendant's Motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct Sentence by a Person in Federal Custody (ECF No. 43) be summarily
2. A certificate of appealability be