DARRIN P. GAYLES, District Judge.
Plaintiff Robert Joseph Sarhan ("Plaintiff") is a physician who worked as an adjunct professor at Miami-Dade College. Plaintiff contends that The Board of Trustees of Miami-Dade College ("Defendant") discriminated against him on the basis of race and national origin when it denied him a full-time teaching position in Defendant's Physician Assistant Program. Plaintiff also contends that Defendant retaliated against him after he filed a charge with the EEOC.
On March 16, 2016, Plaintiff, appearing pro se, filed a Complaint against Miami-Dade College. [ECF No. 1]. Defendant moved to dismiss, arguing that Plaintiff: (1) named the wrong party as The Board of Trustees of Miami-Dade College was the proper defendant; (2) failed to properly serve Defendant; (3) failed to state a claim; and (4) improperly requested punitive damages. [ECF No. 10].
On May 31, 2016, before the Court ruled on Defendant's fully briefed motion to dismiss, Plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint, now naming Defendant as the proper party. [ECF No. 14]. Defendant moved to dismiss, again arguing improper service and failure to state a claim. On October 21, 2016, the Court granted Defendant's motion, finding that Plaintiff's Amended Complaint was a shot gun pleading because each count improperly adopted the allegations of all preceding counts. [ECF No. 33]. The Court directed Plaintiff to file a Second Amended Complaint on or before November 4, 2016, and instructed Plaintiff that failure to do so would result in dismissal of the action. Plaintiff failed to timely file a Second Amended Complaint and, on November 7, 2016, the Court dismissed this action without prejudice.
On November 15, 2016, Plaintiff moved to reopen the action, arguing that he did not receive the Order dismissing his Amended Complaint.
On September 22, 2017, the Court granted Plaintiff's request to file a Third Amended Complaint and designated ECF No. 49 to be the operative complaint. On October 11, 2017, Defendant filed the instant Motion to Dismiss [ECF No. 64].
Plaintiff has chosen to proceed in this matter without counsel.
A shotgun pleading "contains several counts, each one incorporating by reference the allegations of its predecessors, leading to a situation where most of the counts . . . contain irrelevant factual allegations and legal conclusions." Strategic Income Fund, LLC v. Spear, Leeds & Kellogg Corp., 305 F.3d 1293, 1295 (11th Cir. 2002). Here, the Third Amended Complaint impermissibly "incorporates every allegation by reference into each subsequent claim for relief." Perret v. Wyndham Vacation Resorts, Inc., 946 F.Supp.2d 1327, 1334 (S.D. Fla. 2012). Specifically, in Count One, plaintiff "realleges all paragraphs set forth fully herein." [ECF No. 49 at ¶ 60.]. In Count Two, plaintiff again "realleges all paragraphs set forth fully herein," thus incorporating Count One into Count Two. [ECF No. 49 at ¶ 61]. Finally, in Count Three, plaintiff "incorporate[s] and re-allege[s] paragraphs 1 through 61 herein." [ECF No. 49 at ¶ 62]. As a result, "[the defendants] and the district court [must] sift through the facts presented and decide for themselves which [are] material to the particular cause of action asserted, a difficult and laborious task indeed." Pelletier v. Zweifel, 921 F.2d 1465, 1518 (11th Cir. 1991); Anderson v. Dist. Bd. of Trs. of Cent. Fla. Cmty. Coll., 77 F.3d 364, 367 (11th Cir. 1996) ("Experience teaches that, unless cases are pled clearly and precisely, issues are not joined, discovery is not controlled, the trial court's docket becomes unmanageable, the litigants suffer, and society loses confidence in the court's ability to administer justice."). Therefore, the Third Amended Complaint violates Rule 8(a)(2) and must be dismissed. See Pilver v. Hillsborough County, No. 15-2327, 2016 WL 3427108, at *2-3 (M.D. Fla. June 22, 2016); see also Cramer v. Florida, 117 F.3d 1258, 1263 (11th Cir. 1997) (describing shotgun pleadings as "altogether unacceptable"). Plaintiff will be permitted to file a Fourth Amended Complaint if he so chooses.
Defendant also argues that Plaintiff has yet to properly effectuate service on Defendant. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(h)(1) provides:
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(e)(1) requires that an individual within a judicial district of the United States be served by:
As Defendant is part of the Florida College System, it is governed by Florida Statute § 1001.63, which requires that "[i]n all suits against a board of trustees, service of process shall be made on the chair of the board of trustees or, in the absence of the chair, the corporate secretary or designee of the chair." Fla. Stat. § 1001.63.
It is undisputed that Plaintiff did not serve the chair of Defendant's Board of Trustees, corporate secretary, or a designee of the chair. Rather, Plaintiff alleges that he called Defendant's legal department in March 2016, and that Carmen Dominquez, an attorney in Defendant's Legal Affairs Department, agreed to accept service. Plaintiff prepared the summons using Ms. Dominquez's name and address at the College. On April 4, 2016, the U.S. Marshals Service served the Complaint by giving it to Nanette Orange, a paralegal in Defendant's Legal Affair's Department, who "stated she is authorized to accept service." [ECF No. 7].
While a plaintiff must comply with Florida law and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure regarding service, parties may, and often do, waive the formal requirements of service. This frequently occurs when a defendant's counsel agrees to accept service. Based on the current record, it is unclear whether service was proper. In the event that Plaintiff files a Fourth Amended Complaint and chooses not to effectuate service in another manner, Defendant should be prepared to address whether Defendant's Legal Affairs Department waived service.
Based on the foregoing, it is