JAMES LAWRENCE KING, District Judge.
This matter arises from a cancelled cruise that was set to leave the Port of Galveston in Texas on August 27, 2017, which date coincided with Hurricane Harvey's landfall along the Gulf Coast in eastern Texas. Briefly stated, Plaintiff's Complaint alleges, on her own behalf and on behalf of a class allegedly numbered in the thousands, that Defendant's decision not to cancel the subject cruise until the day it was set to sail, coupled with notices Defendant issued in the days leading up to the cruise that it was still on schedule, forced thousands of people travel to the Houston area, placing them directly in the path of the storm. Plaintiff's complaint alleges that this forced would be-passengers to endure torrential rains and dangerous hurricane conditions, and alleges these would-be passengers, now stranded in and around Houston, suffered a long list of grievous injuries ranging from being injured on about their bodily extremities, to "temporary and/or permanent physical disability," to "mental and emotional anguish" and "feelings of economic insecurity." Plaintiff's complaint alleges that these injuries were all caused by Defendant's failure to cancel the trip sooner, failure to warn of the dangers of traveling to a hurricane zone during an impending hurricane, and failure to promulgate refund policies aimed at ensuring the safety of passengers. Plaintiff further alleges that these actions were so outrageous as to amount to an intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Defendant argues in its Motion to Dismiss that this action cannot be maintained as a class action based upon a class action waiver contained within the ticket contract. More fundamentally, however, Defendant argues that the complaint must be dismissed because, as pled, Plaintiff herself does not allege that she sustained any injuries, what they were, how she was injured, or that she even travelled to the Houston area herself like the class of people she hopes to represent. Moreover, Defendant argues that Plaintiff's claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress fails to state a claim, as Defendant's alleged actions and inactions were not sufficiently outrageous to maintain such a claim.
To survive a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, a complaint must include "enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face," Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007). "A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 663 (2009). Allegations absent supporting facts are not entitled to this presumption of veracity. Id. at 681.
When evaluating a motion to dismiss, the Court must take all of the well-pled factual allegations as true. Id. at 664. However, "threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice." Id. at 663. And, the Court's duty to accept the factual allegations in the complaint as true does not require it to ignore specific factual details "in favor of general or conclusory allegations." Griffin Indus., Inc. v. Irvin, 496 F.3d 1189, 1205-06 (11th Cir. 2007). The Court must dismiss a complaint that does not present a plausible claim demonstrating entitlement to relief.
Plaintiff's complaint alleges causes of action sounding in negligence, as well as for intentional infliction of emotional distress. General maritime law applies to this case. See Keefe v. Bahama Cruise Lines, Inc., 867 F.2d 1318, 1320 (11th Cir. 1989). To state a negligence claim, Plaintiff must allege that Defendant had a duty of care, Defendant breached that duty, that such breach was the actual and proximate cause of Plaintiff's injury, and that Plaintiff suffered damages. Sorrels v. NCL (Bahamas) Ltd., 796 F.3d 1275, 1280 (11th Cir. 2015).
Further, "[a] plaintiff alleging [intentional infliction of emotional distress] faces an extremely high burden"
Fatal to Plaintiff's negligence claims is her failure to allege that she herself suffered injury or damages. While she recites a laundry list of harms allegedly suffered by the class she hopes to represent, she fails to allege any specific harms that befell her as a result of Defendant's various alleged failures and negligent acts. Moreover, while she alleges in her complaint that thousands of would be cruise passengers were forced to travel to the Houston area because of Defendant's negligence, thereby putting them in harm's way and forcing them to endure said laundry list of harms, Plaintiff does not allege anywhere in her complaint that she herself travelled to Houston and endured these harms. Accordingly, Plaintiffs complaint does not plausibly state a claim for negligence and must be dismissed.
Finally, Plaintiffs intentional infliction of emotional distress claim is due to be dismissed with prejudice. As noted, in order to maintain such a claim, a plaintiff must allege conduct on the part of Defendant so outrageous as to go beyond all bounds of decency, and to be regarded as odious and utterly intolerable in a civilized community. A plaintiff will rarely able to state a claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress in Florida, and a wide range of conduct has been held insufficient to survive a motion to dismiss:
Wu, 2017 WL 1331712, at *2 (S.D. Fla. Apr. 11, 2017) (Scola, J.) (dismissing with prejudice intentional infliction of emotional distress claim against cruise ship where allegations included deliberately failing to monitor children's area or train children's area staff solely to save money and disregard the risk to children posed by multiple hazards in children's area). Plaintiff's Complaint fails to allege conduct sufficiently outrageous to meet the requirements of Florida law for such a claim, and must be dismissed.
Therefore, it is
Gallogly v. Rodriguez, 970 So.2d 470, 471 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007) (internal citation omitted).