BETH BLOOM, District Judge.
Petitioner Cynthia Schwartz ("Petitioner") has timely filed objections to the Report. ECF No. [26] ("Objections"). This Court has conducted a de novo review of the portions of the Report to which Petitioner has objected, in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C), and the remainder of the Report for clear error, and finds that the Objections are without merit and are therefore overruled. Taylor v. Cardiovascular Specialists, P.C., 4 F.Supp.3d 1374, 1377 (N.D. Ga. 2014) (citing United States v. Slay, 714 F.2d 1093, 1095 (11th Cir. 1983)).
The Court first notes that the majority of Petitioner's Objections are improper, as they are either further expansions of arguments originally raised in the Petition and considered by the Magistrate Judge or are merely disagreements with the Report's findings.
Moreover, on the merits, Petitioner first objects to Judge Valle's analysis of her first claim — i.e., that her plea was not knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered into due to the misadvice of trial counsel — under Strickland's
Likewise, Petitioner objects to Judge Valle's recommendation that Lee
As noted above, in Hill, the Supreme Court held "that the two-part Strickland v. Washington test applies to challenges to guilty pleas based on ineffective assistance of counsel." 474 U.S. at 58. With regard to the first prong of Strickland, "a defendant who pleads guilty upon the advice of counsel `may only attack the voluntary and intelligent character of the guilty plea by showing that the advice he received from counsel'" fell below an objective standard of reasonableness. Id. at 56-57 (quoting Tollett, 411 U.S. at 267) (citing McMann, 397 U.S. at 771). The "prejudice" prong, on the other hand, "focuses on whether counsel's constitutionally ineffective performance affected the outcome of the plea process." Id. at 59. "In other words, in order to satisfy the `prejudice' requirement, the defendant must show that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's errors, he would not have pleaded guilty and would have insisted on going to trial." Id. As the Court in Hill explicitly noted, however, "to allege the kind of `prejudice' necessary to satisfy the second half of the Strickland v. Washington test," a defendant must allege some "special circumstances that might support the conclusion that [they] placed particular emphasis on [the incorrect advice] in deciding whether or not to plead guilty." Id. at 60.
In Lee, the Supreme Court further elaborated that, for the "prejudice" inquiry on a challenge to a guilty plea, courts should "consider whether the defendant was prejudiced by the `denial of the entire judicial proceeding . . . to which he had a right.'" 137 S. Ct. at 1965 (quoting Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470, 483 (2000)). Distinguishing the absence of "special circumstances" in Hill that would indicate a particular emphasis the defendant placed on counsel's misadvice, the Court in Lee recognized "the paramount importance Lee placed on avoiding deportation," and concluded that the "particularly severe penalty" of deportation was sufficient to "[s]urmount[] Strickland's high bar." Id. at 1966, 1967-68 (quoting Padilla v. Kentucky, 559 U.S. 356, 365, 371 (2010)); see Stano, 921 F.2d at 1150-51 ("The Supreme Court has given finality to guilty pleas by precluding claims of constitutional deprivations occurring prior to entry of the plea. The Court allows only challenges to the voluntary and intelligent entry of the plea if a convicted defendant can prove `serious derelictions' in his counsel's advice regarding the plea." (emphasis added) (citations omitted) (citing McMann, 397 U.S. at 774; Tollett, 411 U.S. at 267; Hill, 474 U.S. at 56)). Upon review of the Report's reasoning, the Court concludes that Judge Valle applied the correct standard for evaluating ineffective-assistance-of-counsel challenges to guilty pleas.
Petitioner also objects to Judge Valle's ultimate recommendation that she has failed to satisfy the "prejudice" requirement under Strickland, as described in Lee. In particular, Petitioner takes issue with the Report's allegedly improper focus on the ultimate outcome, rather than the effect of the misadvice on Petitioner's decision-making process. However, the Supreme Court in Hill made it clear that, "[i]n many guilty plea cases, the `prejudice' inquiry will closely resemble the inquiry engaged in by courts reviewing ineffective-assistance challenges to convictions obtained through a trial," and may require predictions regarding the ultimate outcome at trial. 474 U.S. at 59. "As [the Court] explained in Strickland v. Washington, these predictions of the outcome at a possible trial, where necessary, should be made objectively, without regard for the `idiosyncrasies of the particular decisionmaker.'" Hill, 474 U.S. at 59-60 (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 695). Thus, any objections regarding this line of reasoning are without merit. Nevertheless, the Court concludes that any alleged error does not rise to the level of an unreasonable application of clearly established federal law sufficient to warrant habeas relief here. See Harrington v. Richter, 562 U.S. 86, 101 (2011) ("A state court's determination that a claim lacks merit precludes federal habeas relief so long as fairminded jurists could disagree on the correctness of the state court's decision."); Alexander v. Jones, No. 16-14316-CIV, 2017 WL 11471770, at *8 (S.D. Fla. Nov. 29, 2017) (noting that "an unreasonable application of federal law is different from an incorrect application of federal law" (quoting Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362, 410 (2000))), report and recommendation adopted, No. 2:16-cv-14316, 2018 WL 10096456, at *1 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 4, 2018). Accordingly, Petitioners objections to the Report's recommendations on Grounds 2, 3, and 4 are overruled.
Petitioner further objects to the Report's conclusion that she failed to demonstrate the existence of any factual disputes that would warrant an evidentiary hearing. ECF No. [39] at 51-52. This is an objection to the Report's ultimate conclusion. Petitioner has failed to identify any factual dispute in existence. Thus, the objection is improper and must be overruled.
Lastly, Petitioner objects to the Magistrate Judge's failure to rule upon Petitioner's entitlement to a certificate of appealability. Id. at 52-53. Nonetheless, because the Court agrees with Judge Valle's analysis and conclusions, and further determines that all of Petitioner's objections are without merit, the Court concludes that a certificate of appealability should not be issued here. Therefore, Petitioner's final objection is, therefore, also overruled.
The Court has conducted a de novo review of Judge Valle's Report, the record, and the applicable law, and is otherwise fully advised. See Williams v. McNeil, 557 F.3d 1287, 1291 (11th Cir. 2009) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)). Upon review of the record and the Report, the Court finds Judge Valle's Report to be well reasoned and correct. The Court agrees with the analysis in Judge Valle's Report and concludes that the instant Petition must be dismissed for the reasons explained therein. The Court further concludes that an evidentiary hearing is not necessary to resolve the Petitioner's constitutional claims.
Accordingly, it is