ELLINGTON, Chief Judge.
Rakeen Lawson brought this action in the Superior Court of Wilcox County for assault and battery against Clint Bloodsworth, alleging that Bloodsworth, who was his high school history teacher, deliberately and maliciously threw a chair at him. Following a hearing, the trial court granted Bloodsworth's motion for summary judgment, and Lawson appeals. For the reasons explained below, we reverse.
(Citations and punctuation omitted.) Id. at 624(1)(a), 697 S.E.2d 779.
Viewed in this light, the record shows the following. During class on May 11, 2010, Bloodsworth became suspicious that Lawson had copied an assignment from a student in an earlier class and directed Lawson to go out into the hallway. As Lawson walked away from Bloodsworth and toward the door, Bloodsworth threw or pushed a chair toward Lawson, saying, "You're going to need this," or words to that effect. Lawson deposed that the chair hit him in the back of the leg, although he was not physically injured. According to Lawson, Bloodsworth then screamed in his face, "acting furious." Lawson was embarrassed by this incident and afterward felt he was the object of other students' ridicule because a teacher had thrown a chair at him. Bloodsworth deposed that, as Lawson was leaving the classroom, he tried to make the chair slide toward Lawson and unintentionally made it take "a bad bounce" in his direction and that the chair "just barely nicked him, if [it touched him] at all."
The trial court determined that it was undisputed that Bloodsworth did not intentionally try to hit Lawson and that Lawson was not physically injured. Referencing Georgia's impact rule,
A cause of action for battery will lie for any unlawful touching, that is, a touching of the plaintiff's person, even if minimal, which is offensive. Ellison v. Burger King Corp., 294 Ga.App. 814, 816-817(2)(a), 670 S.E.2d 469 (2008). "[A]n offensive touching is one which proceeds from anger, rudeness, or lust. The test is what would be offensive to an ordinary person not unduly sensitive as
In this case, Lawson's deposition testimony provides evidence that a furious Bloodsworth intentionally threw the chair at him, that the chair hit his leg, and that Bloodsworth's conduct caused him to suffer the emotional pain of humiliation. Thus, the facts are disputed regarding whether the chair physically touched Lawson and whether Bloodsworth pushed the chair toward him with a tortious, rather than an innocent, intent.
Ellison v. Burger King Corp., 294 Ga.App. at 817(2)(a), 670 S.E.2d 469.
Furthermore, because Lawson seeks to recover damages for emotional distress resulting from an intentional tort, rather than from merely negligent conduct, Georgia's impact rule does not bar his claim, despite the absence of any physical injury. Clarke v. Freeman, 302 Ga.App. 831, 836(1), 692 S.E.2d 80 (2010) (The trial court erred in ruling that the plaintiffs' claims for emotional distress were barred by the impact rule where the complaint alleged that they suffered emotional injuries due to the defendants' wilful, wanton, or malicious conduct that was directed at them.); see also Vasquez v. Smith, 259 Ga.App. 79, 82, 576 S.E.2d 59 (2003) ("[A]ctual physical injury ... is not required to support a claim for battery, which is an intentional tort.").
For the foregoing reasons, the trial court erred in granting summary judgment to Bloodsworth. Ellison v. Burger King Corp., 294 Ga.App. at 817(2)(a), 670 S.E.2d 469; see also Vasquez v. Smith, 259 Ga.App. at 82, 576 S.E.2d 59 (The fact that the plaintiff and the defendant gave such differing accounts of the events at issue demonstrated that the relevant facts were in dispute.).
Judgment reversed.
PHIPPS, P.J., and DILLARD, J., concur.
(Punctuation and footnotes omitted.) Clarke v. Freeman, 302 Ga.App. 831, 836(1), 692 S.E.2d 80 (2010).