ADAMS, Judge.
These appeals arise from the determination by the Morgan County Board of Tax
To succeed on a motion for summary judgment, the movant must show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that he or she is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. OCGA § 9-11-56(c). In reviewing the grant or denial of a motion for summary judgment, "we conduct a de novo review of the law and the evidence, and we view the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmovant." Muscogee County Bd. of Tax Assessors v. Pace Indus., 307 Ga.App. 532, 705 S.E.2d 678 (2011) (punctuation and footnotes omitted). "On de novo review, we owe no deference to the trial court's conclusions of law. Instead, we are free to apply anew the legal principles to the facts." (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Delta Air Lines v. Clayton County Bd. of Tax Assessors, 246 Ga.App. 225, 226, 539 S.E.2d 905 (2000).
The record shows that on March 24, 2004, Ward applied with the Tax Board to enroll 124.29 acres of Morgan County property (the "Property") as conservation use property for purposes of OCGA § 48-5-7.4. The qualifying use was the production of livestock. The Tax Board approved the application effective January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2013, pursuant to which Ward entered into a "Conservation Use Assessment of Agricultural Property Covenant Agreement." On March 30, 2005, Ward conveyed approximately 27 acres of the Property (the "Divided Parcel") to Randall W. York. On the same day, York transferred the Divided Parcel to Montana Partners Limited, Inc.
On March 17, 2006, Montana Partners applied to enter into a conservation use covenant with respect to 27.263 acres of real property, which corresponded to the size of the Divided Parcel. The Tax Board approved Montana Partners's application, but the map and parcel number of the property identified in the application did not correspond to that of the Divided Parcel. Also in March 2006, Ward filed another "Application for Conservation Use Assessment of Agricultural Property," which was approved by the Tax Board. The application covered the 97 acres of the Property not conveyed to York. According to Ward, the covenant she signed ran from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2015. As recorded with the clerk of the superior court, however,
On August 23, 2007, Montana Partners sold the Divided Parcel to Montana Development, Inc. Montana Development applied to continue the covenant. The Tax Board determined that Montana Development could not continue the covenant and refused to approve the application. On February 3, 2009, the Tax Board notified Ward of a breach of her covenant "when your property was split to Montana Development Inc."
Ward contends that the Tax Board was not entitled to assess any penalty against her because it failed to provide her with the mandatory notice of breach and opportunity to cure. We agree.
OCGA § 48-5-7.4(d) requires that, in order for property to qualify for current use assessment,
As noted above, Ward entered into such a covenant with respect to the Property, effective January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2013. Pertinent to this dispute, if all or part of property subject to a conservation use covenant is acquired by a person who breaches the original covenant, the transferor is subject to penalties.
As Ward shows, the Tax Board is required to notify an owner in writing in case of an alleged breach of a conservation use covenant. See OCGA § 48-5-7.4(k.1). Further,
Id. After an inspection of the property, "the board of tax assessors shall notify the owner that such activity or activities have or have not properly ceased or that the condition or conditions have or have not been remediated or corrected." Id.
In this case, the Tax Board sent a notice to Montana Development informing it of the alleged breach and of the opportunity to cure but did not notify Ward that she had an opportunity to correct the breach. Rather, Ward only received the second notice contemplated by OCGA § 48-5-7.4(k.1). The Tax Board informed Ward that "such activity or activities have or have not properly ceased or that the condition or conditions have or have not been remediated or corrected." The Tax Board also informed Ward that a penalty "shall be assessed" and the amount of the penalty. Ward argues that the decision of the Tax Board was ineffective because she was never given notice and an opportunity to cure the breach. The Tax Board responds that Ward waived any claim of improper notice because she failed to raise the issue before the Board of Equalization; that the Tax Board complied with OCGA § 48-5-7.4(k.1) by sending proper notice to Montana Development, which owned the Divided Parcel at the time of the breach; and
OCGA § 48-5-7.4(k.1) provides that an owner may "appeal the decision of the board of tax assessors ... in the same manner that other property tax appeals are made pursuant to [OCGA] 48-5-311." Here, the Tax Board's decision finds a breach by Ward and an associated penalty, references OCGA § 48-5-7.4(k.1), and notifies Ward of her appeal rights under OCGA § 48-5-311. Ward appealed the Tax Board's decision to the Board of Equalization, which noted that the issues "raised in this appeal were Breach CUVA with penalty" and found that "the property is in breach."
Under OCGA § 48-5-311, once the Board of Equalization has rendered its decision, "[t]he taxpayer ... may appeal decisions of the county board of equalization ... to the superior court of the county in which the property lies." OCGA § 48-5-311(g)(1). Although the appeal is de novo, "only those decisions of the Board of Equalization on questions presented to it or incident thereto may be relitigated in the superior court." Camp v. Boggs, 240 Ga. 127, 128(1), 239 S.E.2d 530 (1977). See Mundy v. Clayton County Tax Assessors, 146 Ga.App. 473(2), 246 S.E.2d 479 (1978) (accord).
Ward's notice of appeal stated the basis for her appeal to the Board of Equalization, and she did not allege insufficiency of notice. However, there was no requirement that Ward specifically state the grounds for her appeal to the Board of Equalization.
We now turn to the Tax Board's contention that it was not required to give Ward notice and an opportunity to cure, and that the notice requirement is moot. As noted above, OCGA § 48-5-7.4(k.1) contemplates that in case of an alleged breach the "owner" will be notified by the board of tax assessors and be given a 30-day period to correct the breach. Although the Tax Board now suggests that Ward was not an "owner" under this provision, notwithstanding that it sent her a notice referencing OCGA § 48-5-7.4(k.1), Department of Revenue regulations implementing OCGA § 48-5-7.4 provide that
Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. r. 560-11-6-.06(5).
In light of the foregoing, we conclude that Ward was entitled to summary judgment and, accordingly, reverse the trial court's order denying Ward's motion for summary judgment. The trial court's denial of the Tax Board's motion for summary judgment is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed in Case No. A12A0952. Judgment reversed in Case No. A12A1070.
BARNES, P.J., and McFADDEN, J., concur.