THOMAS Q. LANGSTAFF. Magistrate Judge.
Presently pending in this action brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 are a Motion to Dismiss filed by Defendants Shoe and Crews (Doc. 28), as well as several motions filed by the Plaintiff (Docs. 39, 40, 42, 44). The Plaintiff filed this action on June 1, 2011, and filed a re-cast Complaint on June 17, 2011, raising allegations of deliberate indifference to his serious medical needs while confined at Valdosta State Prison. (Docs. 1, 5). Plaintiff alleges that Defendants failed to provide sufficient medical care for his health conditions, specifically that Defendants Shoe and Crews denied Plaintiff medication and proper treatment for his mental conditions. (Doc. 5).
Defendants Shoe and Crews have filed a Motion to Dismiss, alleging that Plaintiff has failed to state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. (Doc. 28). A motion to dismiss can be granted only if Plaintiff's Complaint, with all factual allegations accepted as true, fails to "raise a right to relief above the speculative level". Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 545 (2007).
Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 1949 (2009) (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 556, 570).
A review of the factual allegations in the Plaintiff's Complaint reveals that the Plaintiff has failed to state a claim for relief against the Defendants that is "plausible on its face". It is well settled that "[a] prison official's deliberate indifference' to a substantial risk of serious harm to an inmate violates the Eighth Amendment." Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 828-829 (1994). To establish a claim of deliberate indifference, Plaintiff must produce "sufficient evidence of (1) a substantial risk of serious harm; (2) the defendants' deliberate indifference to that risk; and (3) causation." Hale v. Tallapoosa County, 50 F.3d 1579, 1582 (11
The Plaintiff maintains that he suffers from mental health conditions in the form of depression, anxiety, hearing voices, and suicidal ideations. In his allegations against the Defendants, Plaintiff asserts that Defendant Crews suggested that Plaintiff "put [his] head in toilet [sic] and flush it until [he] drown [sic]; if [he] really want [sic] to die" and to "stop playing games with it". (Doc. 5, p. 7). Plaintiff maintains that Defendant Shoe, as a mental health unit manager, denied Plaintiff effective medication to treat his mental illnesses. Id. at p. 8. Plaintiff further alleges that the Defendants retaliated against the Plaintiff as the result of grievances filed against them, and delayed further treatment as a result thereof. Id. at p. 9.
Plaintiff's allegations do not state a plausible claim for relief based on the Defendants' deliberate indifference to serious medical needs. Plaintiff does not allege that the Defendants knew he needed a certain medication for his mental conditions, yet withheld it. Plaintiff merely alleges that he suffers from mental conditions and Defendants did not prescribe medication sufficient to resolve the conditions. Thus, Plaintiff's allegations amount only to a claim regarding disagreement over proper medical treatment, which does not give rise to a constitutional claim. Harris v. Thigpen, 941 F.2d 1495, 1507 (11
In regard to Plaintiff's allegations of retaliation, "[t]he First Amendment forbids prison officials from retaliating against prisoners for exercising the right of free speech." Farrow v. West, 320 F.3d 1235, 1248 (11
Plaintiff's Complaint does not set forth a plausible claim of retaliation against the Defendants herein. "A prisoner's `complaint must contain enough facts to state a claim of retaliation by prison officials that is plausible on its face.'" Smith v. Sec'y., Florida Dep't. of Corrections, 358 Fed.Appx. 60, 63 (11
Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to File Sur-reply motion (Doc. 39), Motion for Review of the case (Doc. 42), and Motion to Communicate with Judges (Doc. 44) are
Pursuant to Rule 15(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,
Plaintiff's motion seeking leave to amend was filed approximately two (2) months after the filing of Defendants' Motion to Dismiss, and almost six (6) months after the filing of his re-cast Complaint. (Doc. 40). Thus, Plaintiff may not amend his Complaint as of right, but seeks to add to his Complaint by leave of court.
The decision whether to grant leave to amend a pleading is within the sound discretion of the district court and is not automatic. Nat'l. Service Industries, Inc. v. Vafla Corp, 694 F.2d 246, 249 (11
The Court notes that a review of the Plaintiff's Complaint does not reveal any designation of "John Doe" defendants, or any defendants other than those specifically named by the Plaintiff. (Doc. 5). The Court finds that Plaintiff proceeded with undue delay in seeking to add Lt. Walker as a defendant, and that allowing the amendment to add Lt. Walker as a defendant at this point in the proceedings would prove futile. Keith v. Stewart, 2006 WL 2298004 (N.D.Ga.) (leave to amend a complaint to add defendant on deliberate indifference claims denied as futile where motion to amend was filed after defendant filed a summary judgment motion and the court had already found that the named defendants were entitled to entry of summary judgment on deliberate indifference claims). The Plaintiff waited almost six (6) months after filing a re-cast Complaint and two (2) months after the Defendants filed a dispositive motion to seek leave to amend. Moreover, the undersigned has issued a recommendation herein that the Defendants' Motion to Dismiss be granted, based on a finding that Plaintiff failed to state a plausible claim for relief against them. It is unlikely that Plaintiff's proposed claims of deliberate indifference against Lt. Walker would survive a similar dispositive motion. See Martinec v. Party Line Cruise Co, 2007 WL 3197610 (S.D.Fla.) (leave to amend denied where amended complaint found to contain inadequate allegations to survive a motion to dismiss). Accordingly, Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Amend (Doc. 40) is hereby
Accordingly, it is the recommendation of the undersigned that Defendants Shoe and Crews' Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 28) be