MARC T. TREADWELL, District Judge.
Before the Court is the Defendants' motion to dismiss or in the alternative for summary judgment. (Doc. 17). For the following reasons, the Defendants' motion, treated as a motion for summary judgment, is
On October 17, 2013, Plaintiff Mary Phillips brought this lawsuit on behalf of her granddaughter, Plaintiff Juvenile M.G., alleging the Defendants were negligent in filling M.G.'s prescription for Keppra, a medication to treat seizures. (Doc. 1, ¶¶ 7-13). M.G.'s mother initially filed a lawsuit asserting an identical claim in this Court before Judge Hugh Lawson on March 22, 2012. Green v. Clements, 5:12-CV-100 (HL), at Doc. 1. She voluntarily dismissed the lawsuit on February 13, 2013. Id., at Doc. 34.
M.G. was born on July 28, 2004. The actions giving rise to her claim occurred on or about October 20, 2008 when she was four years old. Her fifth birthday was July 28, 2009, meaning her initial lawsuit was filed over two and one half years after her fifth birthday. Her current lawsuit was filed approximately eight months after the voluntary dismissal of her original action. The Defendants have moved to dismiss or in the alternative for summary judgment, and the Plaintiffs have not responded.
A court must grant summary judgment "if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). A factual dispute is not genuine unless, based on the evidence presented, "a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party." Info. Sys. & Networks Corp. v. City of Atlanta, 281 F.3d 1220, 1224 (11th Cir. 2002); Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986). The movant must cite "to particular parts of materials in the record, including depositions, documents, electronically stored information, affidavits or declarations, stipulations (including those made for purposes of the motion only), admissions, interrogatory answers, or other materials." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(1)(A).
The burden then shifts to the non-moving party, who must rebut the movant's showing "by producing . . . relevant and admissible evidence beyond the pleadings." Josendis v. Wall to Wall Residence Repairs, Inc., 662 F.3d 1292, 1315 (11th Cir. 2011) (quoting Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986)). Where a party fails to address another party's assertion of fact as required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c), the Court may consider the fact undisputed for purposes of the motion. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e)(2).
The Defendants first contend they are entitled to summary judgment because the initial lawsuit was untimely. Even if the Court finds the first action was timely, the Defendants contend this lawsuit is untimely because it was refiled after the six month deadline imposed by Georgia law for filing a renewal action.
Pursuant to Georgia law, medical malpractice claims generally have a two year statute of limitations and a five year statute of repose. O.C.G.A. § 9-3-71(a)-(b). However, "[a] minor who has not attained the age of five years shall have two years from the date of such minor's fifth birthday within which to bring a medical malpractice action if the cause of action arose before such minor attained the age of five years." O.C.G.A. § 9-3-73(b). This is more stringent than the general tolling period applicable to claims accrued by minors: "Minors . . . shall be entitled to the same time after their disability is removed to bring an action as is prescribed for other persons." O.C.G.A. § 9-3-90(a).
Both the Eleventh Circuit and the Georgia Court of Appeals have held that an action based on a pharmacist dispensing prescription medication falls within the purview of "medical malpractice" for purposes of the statute of limitations.
The Plaintiffs' first lawsuit was untimely because it was filed more than two years after M.G.'s fifth birthday. Thus, the Plaintiffs cannot claim the second lawsuit was a renewal of a timely filed lawsuit. Even if the first lawsuit were timely filed, the Plaintiffs' second lawsuit was not timely renewed because it was not filed within six months of the voluntary dismissal. O.C.G.A. § 9-2-61(a).
The Defendants also argue summary judgment should be granted because the Plaintiffs have failed to identify expert witnesses, which they contend are necessary to establish both the standard of care and causation.
Because the Plaintiffs' claim is untimely and the Plaintiffs have failed to identify a standard of care expert, the Defendants' motion for summary judgment (Doc. 17) is