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COFFEY v. DANIELS, 5:12-CV-384 (CAR). (2014)

Court: District Court, M.D. Georgia Number: infdco20141211971 Visitors: 5
Filed: Dec. 10, 2014
Latest Update: Dec. 10, 2014
Summary: ORDER C. ASHLEY ROYAL, District Judge. Before the Court is Plaintiff Michael Ray Coffey's "Objection to United States Magistrate Judge's Order Denying Plaintiff's Motion for Disallowance of Costs" [Doc. 124]. Having conducted a de novo review of the matters raised therein, the Court finds the Objection to be without merit. Following the entry of judgment in his favor, Defendant Deputy David Moss filed a bill of costs requesting $19.40 related to copying costs. Thereafter, the Clerk of Cour
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ORDER

C. ASHLEY ROYAL, District Judge.

Before the Court is Plaintiff Michael Ray Coffey's "Objection to United States Magistrate Judge's Order Denying Plaintiff's Motion for Disallowance of Costs" [Doc. 124]. Having conducted a de novo review of the matters raised therein, the Court finds the Objection to be without merit.

Following the entry of judgment in his favor, Defendant Deputy David Moss filed a bill of costs requesting $19.40 related to copying costs. Thereafter, the Clerk of Court taxed costs for the requested amount against Plaintiff. In response to the Clerk's order, Plaintiff filed a timely "Motion for Disallowance of Costs," which the Magistrate Judge denied. Plaintiff now seeks this Court's review.

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d) provides that "[u]nless a federal statute, these rules, or a court order provides otherwise, costs—other than attorney's fees—should be allowed to the prevailing party."1 This rule "establishes a presumption that costs are to be awarded to a prevailing party, but vests the district court with discretion to decide otherwise."2 The Eleventh Circuit has cautioned, however, that "the district court's discretion not to award the full amount of costs incurred by the prevailing party is not unfettered, since denial of costs is in the nature of a penalty for some defection on [the prevailing party's] part in the course of the litigation."3 To overcome the presumption in favor of awarding full costs, "a district court must have and state a sound basis for doing so."4

In his Objection, Plaintiff provides two arguments in support of his request to deny an award of costs.5 First, as evidenced by the Court allowing him to proceed in forma pauperis ("IFP") in this case, Plaintiff contends he cannot afford to pay costs and, therefore, taxing costs against him would be unjust. Simply put, "a court may assess costs against a litigant who is proceeding [IFP]."6 If the judgment against a prisoner proceeding IFP includes the payment of costs, Section 1915(f) provides that the prisoner shall make the payments under the same partial payment plan as that prescribed for filing fees until the costs are paid in full.7 Accordingly, the fact that the Court permitted Plaintiff to proceed IFP does not preclude the taxation of costs.

Moreover, even if the Court were inclined to consider Plaintiff's indigence, his financial status could not justify a denial of all costs. In this Circuit, "[e]ven in those rare circumstances where the non-prevailing party's financial circumstances are considered in determining the amount of costs to be awarded, a court may not decline to award any costs at all."8 Thus, the Court cannot grant Plaintiff's request to deny all costs.

Second, Plaintiff argues than an award of costs at this juncture is premature because his appeal is still pending before the Eleventh Circuit. The Court does have discretion to postpone an award of costs pending resolution of the case on appeal.9 Since filing his Objection, however, the Eleventh Circuit has dismissed Plaintiff's appeal as frivolous.10 In light of this recent event as well as this Court's initial denial of Plaintiff's motions to proceed IFP on appeal, the Court sees no reason to defer taxation of costs in this case.

Based on the foregoing, Plaintiff's Objection [Doc. 124] is OVERRULED.

SO ORDERED.

FootNotes


1. Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(d)(1).
2. Chapman v. AI Transp., 229 F.3d 1012, 1038 (11th Cir. 2000).
3. Id. at 1039 (internal citation and quotation marks omitted).
4. Id.
5. In the remainder of his Objection, Plaintiff simply reargues the merits of his case to further support the denial of costs. The Court has previously addressed the merits of these claims in its prior rulings and will not do so again here.
6. Ang v. Coastal Int'l Sec., Inc., 417 F. App'x 836, 838 (11th Cir. 2011); 28 U.S.C. § 1915(f)(1)("Judgment may be rendered for costs at the conclusion of the suit or action as in other proceedings"); see also Chapman, 229 F.3d at 1039 ("[A] non-prevailing party's financial status is a factor that a district court may, but need not, consider in its award of costs pursuant to Rule 54(d).").
7. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(f)(2).
8. Chapman, 229 F.3d at 1039.
9. Estate of Pidcock By & Through Pidcock v. Sunnyland Am., Inc., 726 F.Supp. 1322, 1341 (S.D. Ga. 1989).
10. [Doc. 125].
Source:  Leagle

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