HUGH LAWSON, Senior District Judge.
This case is before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion to Remand. (Doc. 4). Plaintiff moves the Court to remand the case to the Superior Court of Colquitt County because the case does not satisfy the $75,000 jurisdictional requirement of 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Also before the Court is Defendant's Motion to Stay Proceedings or, in the Alternative, Motion to Dismiss for Improper Venue, or, in the Alternative, Motion to Transfer, or, in the Alternative, Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim for Relief. (Doc. 5). Finding that Plaintiff has limited the recovery she seeks from Defendant to $65,000, including attorney's fees, the Court holds that it lacks subject matter jurisdiction over the instant action and grants Plaintiff's motion to remand. Defendant's motion is denied as moot.
On February 3, 2015, Plaintiff Lisa Taylor filed suit against Defendant Nutek Disposables, Inc. in the Superior Court of Colquitt County, Case Number 15-CV-44. Plaintiff, the mother of J.G.T., a minor child, alleges that as a result of exposure to contaminated baby wipes manufactured by Defendant, her infant son developed a severe and persistent rash. (Doc. 1-1, ¶¶ 5-6, 8). Plaintiff asserts five claims against Defendant for negligence, strict liability, breach of implied warranty of merchantability, breach of implied and express warranties, and failure to warn. At the conclusion of each count, Plaintiff states that she suffered damages not to exceed $60,000. Then, in Paragraph 33 of the Complaint, Plaintiff states, "Plaintiff seeks recovery against Defendant for the entire case for an amount not to exceed $60,000." (Doc. 1-1, ¶ 33).
Defendant removed the case to this Court on March 6, 2015, alleging diversity jurisdiction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1332 based on Defendant's contention that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000, and that the parties have complete diversity of citizenship. Defendant asserts Plaintiff stated a separate claim for relief for $60,000 following each count; therefore the Court should aggregate the claims to calculate the total amount in controversy.
Plaintiff moves the Court to remand the case to the Superior Court of Colquitt County. The parties do not dispute that they are of diverse citizenship. Rather, Plaintiff shows that she limited the damages she seeks to $60,000 and argues that Defendant has not met its burden of showing to a legal certainty that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000.
Under 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a), a party may remove "any civil action brought in a State court of which the district courts of the United States have original jurisdiction . . . to the district court of the United States for the district and division embracing the place where such action is pending." The party seeking to remove a case bears the burden of proving the existence of federal jurisdiction at the time of filing the notice of removal.
Diversity jurisdiction exists where the opposing parties are diverse and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. 28 U.S.C. § 1332. The amount in controversy is determined based on the face of the complaint, "unless it appears or is in some way shown that the amount stated in the complaint is not claimed `in good faith.'"
When assessing post-removal jurisdiction the court may consider post-removal evidence.
The Court disagrees with Defendant's assessment that Plaintiff failed to plea a specific amount of damages. At the conclusion of each of her five counts, Plaintiff includes a separate claim for relief, stating her damages are not to exceed $60,000. (Doc. 1-1, ¶¶ 13, 17, 22, 27, 32). Standing alone, these five clauses appear to support Defendant's argument that the Court should aggregate the damages sought by Plaintiff. However, Plaintiff includes a final paragraph that confirms her intent to limit her recovery for all claims to $60,000: "Plaintiff seeks recovery against Defendant for the
To further assuage Defendant's fears that Plaintiff may later seek or accept a judgment or settlement in excess of $60,000, Plaintiff provided affidavits both from herself and her attorney specifically limiting any recovery she may obtain. (Docs. 7-1, 7-2). In her personal affidavit, Plaintiff testifies that at the time of filing her complaint, she intended only to seek $60,000 in damages for the entirety of her case. (Doc. 7-1, ¶ 2). She further states that she "will not accept a jury award for more than $60,000.00 for the entire case that means for all the counts combined." (
Upon review, the Court is satisfied that Plaintiff has limited any recovery she may obtain as a result of this lawsuit to a total of $65,000, including both damages and attorney's fees. Defendant has not proved the contrary to a legal certainty. Accordingly, the Court concludes that the amount in controversy does not satisfy the $75,000 jurisdictional prerequisite and remands the case to the Superior Court of Colquitt County for further adjudication.
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs' Motion to Remand (Doc. 4) is granted. The case is remanded to the Superior Court of Colquitt County. Defendant's motion for various forms of alternative relief (Doc. 5) is moot.