RICHARD W. STORY, District Judge.
This case comes before the Court on Plaintiffs' Motion to Reconsider February 15, 2012 Spoliation Sanction Order against Plaintiffs and Troy Cottles ("Motion for Reconsideration") [135]. After reviewing the record, the Court hereby
This is a product liability case concerning an allegedly defective and unreasonably dangerous tire. On May 23, 2011, Defendant moved for sanctions against Plaintiffs based on spoliation of evidence, namely, the metal wheel on which the allegedly defective tire had been mounted and 23 of 24 test tires that Plaintiffs' tire expert, Mr. Troy Cottles, had used in a 2006 "compression grooving" study. (Def. Michelin North America, Inc.'s Mot. for Sanctions Based on Spoliation of Evidence ("Def.'s Mot. for Sanctions"), Dkt. [126] at 1, 8.) By Order dated February 15, 2012, the Court granted Defendant's Motion for Sanctions, finding Plaintiffs liable for spoliation both as to the wheel and the test tires. (Dkt. [134].) Plaintiffs now seek reconsideration of that Order, to the extent the Court granted Defendant's request for sanctions based on the spoliation of the test tires.
Prior to their spoliation, the test tires had been the subject of two Court Orders. The first was an Order of production, dated March 12, 2010: the Court ordered Plaintiffs to produce the 23 test tires and all other materials and data related to Mr. Cottles's study, including shearography and x-rays. (Order, Dkt. [107] at 17-18.) In accordance with this Order, Plaintiffs made the test tires available for Defendant's inspection, which inspection took place in May of 2010. (Pl.'s Mot. for Reconsideration, Dkt. [135] at 2-3.) Plaintiffs, however, failed to produce the shearography and x-rays as required; therefore, on June 7, 2010, Defendant filed a motion for contempt. (Dkt. [112].) In that motion, Defendant asked the Court to order Plaintiffs to produce the shearography and x-rays and to reproduce the test tires for reinspection by Defendant. (
When Defendant's expert reinspected the test tires, on March 31, 2011, he found that each tire had been sawed ("sectioned") into six non-uniform pieces. (Order, Dkt. [134] at 5.) Defendant's Motion for Sanctions followed. As stated above, by Order dated February 15, 2012, the Court found the sectioning of the test tires to constitute intentional and bad faith spoliation of evidence for which sanctions were warranted. (
Under the Local Rules of this Court, "[m]otions for reconsideration shall not be filed as a matter of routine practice[,]" but rather, only when "absolutely necessary." LR 7.2(E), NDGa. Such absolute necessity arises where there is "(1) newly discovered evidence; (2) an intervening development or change in controlling law; or (3) a need to correct a clear error of law or fact."
The Court finds that Plaintiffs' arguments directed at the Court's prior Order do not fall within the limited range of objections that appropriately may be raised in a motion for reconsideration and, in any event, lack merit. Plaintiffs first argue that contrary to the Court's finding that the spoliation of the test tires was in bad faith (Order, Dkt. [134] at 10), Mr. Cottles "had no idea the Court would order a re-inspection [of the test tires]" and therefore was "not motivated by bad faith." (Pl.'s Mot. for Reconsideration, Dkt. [135] at 3.) In support of this argument, Plaintiffs contend that the test tires were sectioned in September of 2010, four months after Plaintiffs originally produced the tires to Defendant and several months before the Court found Plaintiffs in contempt and ordered them to reproduce the test tires for Defendant's reinspection. (
This argument does not warrant reconsideration of the Court's February Order. First, Plaintiffs had ample opportunity to raise these arguments before the Court in its brief in opposition to Defendant's Motion for Sanctions or at oral argument held before this Court. Motions for reconsideration may not be used to assert new arguments that could have been raised at an earlier stage of the litigation. In any event, the Court finds these arguments to be without merit. Plaintiffs contend that the sectioning occurred at a time when Mr. Cottles "had no idea" that the Court would order a reinspection of the test tires. But as explained above, Defendant, on June 7, 2010, specifically requested the Court to order reproduction of the test tires. Therefore, as of that date, Plaintiffs were on clear notice that such an order could issue and thus obligated to insure the preservation of the test tires by Plaintiffs' expert, Mr. Cottles. The Court need not reconsider its finding that the sectioning of the test tires, which occurred in September of 2010, was done in bad faith.
Plaintiffs' second argument in support of its Motion for Reconsideration is that the spoliation of the test tires left Plaintiffs and Defendant "on equal footing" and therefore was not prejudicial to Defendant. (Dkt. [135] at 3-4.) This argument has already been raised by Plaintiffs and rejected by the Court. (Pl.'s Resp. to Def. MNA's Motion for Sanctions Based on Spoliation of Evidence, Dkt. [127] at 4; Order, Dkt. [134] at 9.) Accordingly, this argument is not a proper ground for a motion for reconsideration.
In accordance with the foregoing, the Court hereby