THOMAS W. THRASH, Jr., District Judge.
This is a civil rights action. It is before the Court on the Defendant John Wynn's Motion to Dismiss or in the Alternative to Stay Proceedings [Doc. 7]. For the reasons set forth below, the Motion to Dismiss [Doc. 7] is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part and the Motion to Stay Proceedings [Doc. 7] is GRANTED.
The Plaintiffs Gerald Williams and Lamon Ivory were employees at Labor Ready. (Am. Compl. ¶ 7.) They were issued work tickets indicating that, on September 25, 2011, they were to perform certain services at the East Lake Country Club for a PGA golf event. (Am. Compl. ¶ 8.) On September 25, 2011, Williams had nearly arrived at the Country Club when his vehicle was stopped at a roadblock. (Am. Compl. ¶ 10.) The officer at this roadblock reviewed Williams' work ticket and let Williams pass through. (Am. Compl. ¶ 11.) The officer also directed Williams to Ivory, who was walking towards the Country Club. (Am. Compl. ¶ 11.) Williams then picked Ivory up and they proceeded together. (Am. Compl. ¶ 12.)
Williams and Ivory then encountered another roadblock, and were confronted by Officer Ben James. (Am. Compl. ¶ 13.) Williams showed Officer James his work ticket, (Am. Compl. ¶ 13), but Officer James nonetheless told Williams and Ivory that they should not have been allowed past the initial roadblock (Am. Compl. ¶ 14). At this point, the Defendant Officer John Wynn appeared and approached the passenger side of Williams' vehicle. (Am. Compl. ¶ 15.) Officer James demanded identification from Williams and Ivory, which they produced. (Am. Compl. ¶ 16.) After further questioning from Officer James, Williams demanded the return of his identification. (Am. Compl. ¶ 17.) In response, Officer James instructed Williams to pull his vehicle over and step out because "he was under arrest for being belligerent." (Am. Compl. ¶ 18.) Williams then began to drive away. (Am. Compl. ¶ 18.) Officer Wynn then fired a shot through the passenger window which grazed Ivory's ear and hit Williams in his left thigh. (Am. Compl. ¶ 19.) Officer Wynn fired a second shot that went through the rear window and hit Williams' left hand. (Am. Compl. ¶ 20.)
Williams' vehicle was then stopped by other officers and both Williams and Ivory were ordered to step out. (Am. Compl. ¶ 21.) They were handcuffed and placed in separate police cars. (Am. Compl. ¶ 22.) Williams was detained in the DeKalb County Jail for two weeks before he was released. (Am. Compl. ¶ 24.) The Plaintiff brought suit, asserting a section 1983 claim for excessive force, as well as various state law tort claims.
A complaint should be dismissed under Rule 12(b)(6) only where it appears that the facts alleged fail to state a "plausible" claim for relief.
The Defendant John Wynn moves to dismiss the section 1983 claim to the extent that it is brought against him in his official capacity, and all of the state law claims. Additionally, the Defendant moves for the Court to stay this case until the state criminal proceedings against the Plaintiff Williams are complete.
First, the Plaintiffs may not pursue their section 1983 claim against the Defendant in his official capacity. "To have a cause of action pursuant to § 1983, the plaintiff must allege that a person deprived her of a federal or constitutional right and that the person was acting under color of law."
Second, the Plaintiffs' state law claims are barred by official immunity. "The GTCA exempts state officers and employees from liability for any torts committed while acting within the scope of their official duties or employment."
Finally, the Plaintiffs do not oppose the Defendant's request to stay this case until the state criminal proceedings against the Plaintiff Williams are complete. (Pls.' Resp. to Def.'s Mot. to Dismiss, at 10) ("Plaintiff William [sic] has criminal charges material to this action currently pending in the Superior Court of DeKalb County. Plaintiffs do not oppose the stay of proceedings in this matter until the conclusions of said charges."). Thus, the Court will grant the request to stay this case.
SO ORDERED.