WILLIAM S. DUFFEY, Jr., District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Magistrate Judge Alan J. Baverman's Final Report and Recommendation [2] ("R&R"), which recommends remanding this dispossessory action to the Magistrate Court of Gwinnett County, Georgia. that Defendant wrongfully removed to this Court.
On September 17, 2013, Plaintiff Platinum Property Management, LLC ("Plaintiff") initiated a dispossessory proceeding against its tenant, Defendant Tiffany M. West-Pryor ("Defendant"), in the Magistrate Court of Gwinnett County, Georgia.
On October 15, 2013, Defendant removed the case to this Court by filing her proceeding pro se, removed the Gwinnett County Action to this Court by filing her Notice of Removal and an application to proceed in forma pauperis ("IFP") [1]. Defendant appears to assert that there is federal subject-matter jurisdiction based on the existence of a question of federal law. She claims in her Notice of Removal that "Respondent" violated the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and "28 USC 1367" and "28 USC 1446(D) [sic]" "having a legal duty to abort eviction pursuant to 95.11." (Notice of Removal [1.1] at 2-3). Defendant also claims that the dispossessory action violates the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. (
On November 13, 2013, Magistrate Judge Baverman issued his R&R recommending that the Court remand this case to state court. Judge Baverman found that Plaintiff's underlying pleading shows that this action is a dispossessory action, which Defendant contends violates federal law. Noting that a federal law defense or counterclaim alone is not sufficient to confer federal jurisdiction, Judge Baverman concluded that the Court does not have federal question jurisdiction over this matter. Judge Baverman also found that the amount in controversy does not exceed the $75,000 jurisdictional threshold and that Defendant, a Georgia citizen, cannot remove to federal court an action brought against her in a Georgia state court. Judge Baverman concluded that the Court does not have diversity jurisdiction over this matter and that this case is required to be remanded to state court.
There are no objections to the R&R.
After conducting a careful and complete review of the findings and recommendations, a district judge may accept, reject or modify a magistrate judge's report and recommendation. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1);
The Court agrees with the R&R's conclusion that the Court lacks federal question jurisdiction over this matter. It is well-settled that federal-question jurisdiction only exists when a federal question is presented on the face of a plaintiff's well-pleaded complaint and that the assertions of defenses or counterclaims based on federal law cannot confer federal subject matter jurisdiction over a cause of action.
The Court also with the R&R's conclusion that the Court lacks diversity jurisdiction over this matter because Defendant has not demonstrated that the amount in controversy exceeds the statutory threshold of $75,000. "[A] dispossessory proceeding under Georgia law is not an ownership dispute, but rather only a dispute over the limited right to possession, title to property is not at issue and, accordingly, the removing Defendant may not rely on the value of the property as a whole to satisfy the amount in controversy requirement."
Because the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over this matter, the Court adopts the recommendation to remand this case to the state court.
For the foregoing reasons,