RICHARD W. STORY, District Judge.
This case is before the Court on Defendants' Motion to Dismiss [2], Plaintiff's First Motion to Amend [7], and Plaintiff's Second Motion to Amend [11]. After reviewing the record and the Parties' submissions, the Court enters the following Order.
From October 2012 to May 2013, Plaintiff was employed by the Cobb County Public Safety Department as a school Patrol Officer. Some time around May 25, 2013, Cobb County students were released for summer break and Plaintiff's work ended. Plaintiff assumed he would return to his position when the school year resumed in the Fall. Plaintiff was informed, however, that his position had been moved from the Public Safety Department to the Cobb County School District ("CCSD").
Plaintiff alleges that he was told he would be returning to his position on August 7, 2013. He was instructed by CCSD to complete an application, which he did. On August 7, Plaintiff was told by Kevin Kiger, human resources supervisor for CCSD, to report on August 13, 2012, for the paperwork process. However, on August 9, Kiger called Plaintiff and told him not to report to work until Plaintiff contacted Kiger's office. Plaintiff called the office on August 12, at which time Kiger told Plaintiff that he would have to check with his supervisors before Plaintiff could report to work. Later that same day, Kiger called Plaintiff to inform him that he was disqualified from the position because of his criminal background. Plaintiff states that he disclosed his criminal conviction on the CCSD application and to his former employers in the Public Safety Department.
Based on the aforementioned allegations, Plaintiff seeks compensatory and punitive damages for intentional infliction of emotional distress (count I) and breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing (count II), wrongful termination, and violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Both of Plaintiff's motions to amend seek to add the Cobb County Board of Education as a defendant in this matter. (
Defendants oppose Plaintiff's motion on grounds that amendment would be futile.
Defendants argue that the Board of Education is not an entity subject to suit, and therefore any claims against it would be subject to dismissal. (Def.s' Resp., [12] at 5-6 of 10.) The Court agrees with Defendants. "[A] county board of education, unlike the school district which it manages, is not a body corporate and does not have the capacity to sue or be sued."
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)(2) requires that a pleading contain a "short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief." While this pleading standard does not require "detailed factual allegations," mere labels and conclusions or "a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do."
"At the motion to dismiss stage, all well-pleaded facts are accepted as true, and the reasonable inferences therefrom are construed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff."
"The district court generally must convert a motion to dismiss into a motion for summary judgment if it considers materials outside the complaint."
The Equal Protection Clause protects an individual's right to be free from intentional discrimination by government entities. Under this clause, government officials must treat similarly situated people alike. Accordingly, to prevail on his equal protection claim, Plaintiff must show (1) that he was treated differently from other similarly situated individuals, and (2) that Defendants unequally applied the law for the purpose of discriminating against him.
The Complaint does not contain any allegation that similarly situated individuals were treated differently by CCSD. Indeed, the Complaint does not reference any similarly situated individuals. The Complaint is also devoid of any allegation of discriminatory intent by CCSD. Plaintiff does allege that Defendants "arbitrarily and capriciously dismissed him from the job," but this conclusory statement is insufficient to support his equal protection claim. Thus, this claim is
To establish a claim for intentional infliction of emotion distress, Plaintiff must show: (1) Defendants' conduct was intentional or reckless, (2) Defendants' conduct was extreme and outrageous, (3) a causal connection between Defendants' conduct and his emotional distress, and (4) that his emotional distress was severe.
"Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements" do not satisfy Rule 8's pleading standard.
Defendants and the Court perceive several defects in Plaintiff's wrongful termination claim. Notably, Plaintiff has not alleged that he was ever hired by the CCSD. Instead, he alleges that he was told to report for the paperwork process and then was told he was "disqualified" for the position because of his criminal background. Plaintiff does not allege that any employment contract was executed between the Parties.
In his response brief, Plaintiff states: "prior to being disqualified or not hired by Defendants, the Human Resources Staff primarily stated that Plaintiff was hired, but there were some technical difficulties with Plaintiff's Application online, specifically the job description code and general information on the application." (Pl.'s Resp., [13] at 2-3 of 5 (emphasis added).) Next, Plaintiff asserts that he received an "implied contract" from Defendants. (
According to the Complaint, Plaintiff was told on August 12 that he was disqualified from the position and based on his own submission, at that time, Plaintiff was not eligible to report to work with the CCSD. Plaintiff also admits in his brief that he was disqualified or "not hired" by CCSD. In fact, the crux of Plaintiff's suit is that he was not hired by CCSD for "arbitrary and capricious" reasons. Therefore, Plaintiff has not stated a plausible claim for wrongful termination and the claim is
As Defendants note, Plaintiff has not alleged a breach of contract claim. Rather, Plaintiff alleges that Defendants breached the duty of good faith and fair dealing when they refused to hire him. "Although a duty of good faith and fair dealing is implied in every contract, this duty is contractual in nature and does not ordinarily give rise to tort liability."
Because his substantive claims are without merit, Plaintiff is not entitled to the compensatory or punitive damages he seeks.
Based on the foregoing, Plaintiff's First Motion to Amend [7] is