WILLIAM S. DUFFEY, Jr., District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Magistrate Judge Justin S. Anand's Final Report and Recommendation [17] ("R&R"), recommending that Respondent Clay Tatum's ("Respondent") Motion to Dismiss Petition for Lack of Exhaustion [15] ("Motion to Dismiss") be granted, that Petitioner Mark Antonio Johnson, Sr.'s ("Petitioner") Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 [1] ("Petition") be dismissed, and that a certificate of appealability be denied.
In June 2010, Petitioner pled guilty, in the Superior Court of DeKalb County, to identity fraud, forgery in the first degree, conspiracy to defraud the state, impersonation of an officer, and deposit account fraud. ([15.1] at 1). The state court sentenced Petitioner to ten (10) years, with the first four (4) years to be served in prison and the remainder to be served on probation. ([15.1] at 1). On October 31, 2014, the state court revoked Petitioner's probation for three (3) years, based on his commission of multiple new offenses. ([15.1] at 1-2). Petitioner did not file, in the Georgia Court of Appeals, an application for a discretionary appeal of his probation revocation. ([15.1] at 2). It appears that Petitioner also has not pursued state habeas corpus relief. ([15.1] at 2).
On October 21, 2015, Petitioner, proceeding pro se, filed his Petition, challenging the October 31, 2014, revocation of his state probation. On March 4, 2016, Respondent filed his Motion to Dismiss, arguing that Petitioner's Petition should be dismissed for lack of exhaustion of his state remedies. Petitioner did not file a response, and Respondent's motion is thus deemed unopposed. LR 7.1(B), NDGa. On April 21, 2016, the Magistrate Judge issued his R&R, recommending that Respondent's Motion to Dismiss be granted because Petitioner failed to exhaust his state remedies. Petitioner did not file objections to the R&R, and the Court thus reviews it for plain error.
"An application for a writ of habeas corpus . . . shall not be granted unless it appears that the applicant has exhausted the remedies available in the courts of the State; or there is an absence of available State corrective process; or circumstances exist that render such process ineffective to protect the rights of the applicant." 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1)(A)-(B). "For a federal claim to be exhausted, the petitioner must have `fairly presented [it] to the state courts.'"
The Magistrate Judge found that, although Petitioner has filed federal challenges to his probation revocation,
For the foregoing reasons,