WILLIAM S. DUFFEY, Jr., District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on the required frivolity review of Plaintiff Daniel Yakkey's ("Plaintiff") Complaint [3] pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
On January 12, 2017, Plaintiff, represented by counsel, filed his application for leave to proceed in forma pauperis [1]. On January 13, 2017, Magistrate Judge J. Clay Fuller granted Plaintiff's application, and forwarded Plaintiff's Complaint to the Court for the required frivolity review pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
Plaintiff is a paraplegic and uses a wheelchair for mobility. Plaintiff alleges that, around December 2015, Plaintiff visited Defendant Metro Mart USA ("Metro Mart"), that he was unable to use the restroom because his wheelchair did not fit through the restroom entryway, and that he had to relieve himself in his wheelchair. Plaintiff asserts the following claims: (1) violation of Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1201
A court must dismiss a complaint filed in forma pauperis if at any time the court determines the action is frivolous or malicious or that it fails to state a claim on which relief can be granted. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i)-(ii). "Failure to state a claim under § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) is governed by the same standard as dismissal for failure to state a claim under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6)."
Review for frivolousness, on the other hand, "`accords judges not only the authority to dismiss a claim based on an indisputably meritless legal theory, but also the unusual power to pierce the veil of the complaint's factual allegations and dismiss those claims whose factual contentions are clearly baseless.'"
"In order to prevail under Title III of the ADA, a plaintiff generally has the burden of proving: (1) that [plaintiff] is an individual with a disability; (2) that defendant is a place of public accommodation; and (3) that defendant denied [plaintiff] full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities or privileges offered by defendant (4) on the basis of [plaintiff's] disability."
The Court next considers Plaintiff's claim for negligence per se under O.C.G.A. § 51-1-6. Section 51-1-6 provides:
O.C.G. A. § 51-1-6. "Section 51-1-6 allows an individual to assert a tort claim for the violation of a legal duty where a cause of action does not otherwise exist."
Turning to Plaintiff's final claim, under Georgia law, for negligent infliction of emotional distress, the plaintiff must allege that the defendant's conduct resulted in "some impact on the plaintiff, and that impact must be a physical injury."
For the foregoing reasons,
The Clerk is
Upon receipt of the forms by the Clerk, the Clerk is
Upon completion of the service waiver package, the Clerk is
In the event Defendant does not return the Waiver of Service form to the Clerk of Court within thirty-five (35) days following the date the service waiver package was mailed, the Clerk is
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(2) Describe in detail all statutes, codes, regulations, legal principles, standards and customs or usages, and illustrative case law which plaintiff contends are applicable to this action.
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(3) Provide the name and, if known, the address and telephone number of each individual likely to have discoverable information that you may use to support your claims or defenses, unless solely for impeachment, identifying the subjects of the information. (Attach witness list to Initial Disclosures as Attachment A.)
(4) Provide the name of any person who may be used at trial to present evidence under Rules 702, 703, or 705 of the Federal Rules of Evidence. For all experts described in Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(a)(2)(B), provide a separate written report satisfying the provisions of that rule. (Attach expert witness list and written reports to Initial Disclosures as Attachment B.)
(5) Provide a copy of, or a description by category and location of, all documents, data compilations, and tangible things in your possession, custody, or control that you may use to support your claims or defenses unless solely for impeachment, identifying the subjects of the information. (Attach document list and descriptions to Initial Disclosures as Attachment C.)
(6) In the space provided below, provide a computation of any category of damages claimed by you. In addition, include a copy of, or describe by category and location of, the documents or other evidentiary material, not privileged or protected from disclosure, on which such computation is based, including materials bearing on the nature and extent of injuries suffered, making such documents or evidentiary material available for inspection and copying as under Fed.R.Civ.P. 34. (Attach any copies and descriptions to Initial Disclosures as Attachment D.)
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(7) Attach for inspection and copying as under Fed.R.Civ.P. 34 any insurance agreement under which any person carrying on an insurance business may be liable to satisfy part or all of a judgment which may be entered in this action or to indemnify or reimburse for payments made to satisfy the judgment. (Attach copy of insurance agreement to Initial Disclosures as Attachment E.)
(8) Disclose the full name, address, and telephone number of all persons or legal entities who have a subrogation interest in the cause of action set forth in plaintiffs cause of action and state the basis and extent of such interest.
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A lawsuit has been filed against you.
Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) — or 60 days if you are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) — you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff's attorney, whose name and address are:
If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You also must file your answer or motion with the court.