JAMES E. GRAHAM, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff, who is currently housed at Macon State Prison in Oglethorpe, Georgia, filed a cause of action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 contesting certain conditions of his confinement while he was housed at Ware State Prison in Waycross, Georgia. Plaintiff filed a Motion for Summary Judgment, and Defendant Steele ("Defendant") filed a Response. Defendant also filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. Plaintiff filed a Motion Requesting to Withdraw the Plaintiffs Request for a Judgment, which the undersigned construed as Plaintiffs Response to Defendant's Motion. Defendant filed a Reply. For the reasons which follow, Plaintiffs Motion should be
Plaintiff alleges that while Defendant escorted him to the showers, his hands were cuffed behind his back, and he fell going down the stairs and hit his head. Plaintiff avers that he told Defendant to call medical because he has a history of severe seizures. Plaintiff asserts that Defendant did not call medical and dragged Plaintiff to the showers where he was left on the floor for over an hour. Plaintiff contends that, during this time, he had a seizure and harmed himself. Plaintiff also contends that Defendant placed him back into his cell, even though Plaintiff informed Defendant that he needed to go to medical.
Defendant contends that Plaintiff fails to show that he was deliberately indifferent to Plaintiffs serious medical needs. Defendant asserts that Plaintiffs claims against him in his official capacity should be dismissed. Defendant also asserts that Plaintiff cannot recover monetary damages because he suffered no physical injury. Defendant further asserts that he is entitled to qualified immunity.
Summary judgment "shall" be granted if "the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." FED. R. Civ. P. 56(a). "A dispute about a material fact is genuine and summary judgment is inappropriate if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party. However, there must exist a conflict in substantial evidence to pose a jury question."
The moving party bears the burden of establishing that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and that he is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
Defendant asserts that, to the extent Plaintiff seeks monetary damages against him in his official capacity, such claims are barred by the Eleventh Amendment. A lawsuit against a correctional officer in his official capacity is no different from a suit against the government itself; such a defendant is immune.
Defendant admits that Plaintiffs epilepsy can be an objectively serious medical need. However, Defendant asserts, Plaintiff cannot prevail on his deliberate indifference claim. Defendant alleges that the evidence before the Court establishes no more than Plaintiff told Defendant he has epilepsy and asked him to take him to medical. Defendant avers that Plaintiff did not advise him that he felt like he was going to have a seizure or that he told Defendant he had had a seizure. Defendant contends that, even after Plaintiff had a seizure, he did nothing more than request to go to medical. Defendant also contends that Plaintiffs medical records demonstrate that Plaintiff suffered no detriment as a result of Defendant's alleged deliberate indifference. Defendant notes that Plaintiff was examined approximately one (1) month before and two (2) months after this alleged incident, and his epilepsy condition was found to be "unchanged". (Doc. No. 64-6, p. 9). Defendant also notes that Plaintiffs medical records reveal that Plaintiff had a seizure several years before his sentence began and has had only one (1) seizure since the date of the incident. Defendant asserts that the medical evidence also demonstrates that Plaintiff was seen by Nurse Kirkland the morning after this incident, and this examination revealed no injuries to Plaintiffs head or body.
Plaintiff asserts that Defendant "admits that [Plaintiff] suffered a seizure attack while in his care, [and Defendant] is unclear if he called medical for aid for [Plaintiff]." (Doc. No. 70, p. 2). Plaintiff contends that he should have received medical attention during and immediately following his seizure. Plaintiff alleges that these "facts" would allow a reasonable jury to conclude that Defendant's failure to act resulted in a violation of Plaintiffs Eighth Amendment rights. (
The Eighth Amendment's proscription against cruel and unusual punishment imposes a constitutional duty upon a prison official to take reasonable measures to guarantee the safety of inmates. The standard for cruel and unusual punishment, embodied in the principles expressed in
In order to prove a deliberate indifference claim, a prisoner must overcome three obstacles. The prisoner must: 1) "satisfy the objective component by showing that [he] had a serious medical need"; 2) "satisfy the subjective component by showing that the prison official acted with deliberate indifference to [his] serious medical need"; and 3) "show that the injury was caused by the defendant's wrongful conduct."
Contrary to Plaintiffs assertion, Defendant did not admit that Plaintiff had a seizure while under his care. Rather, Defendant admits that epilepsy can be an objectively serious medical need. (Doc. No. 64-6, p. 8). However, having an objectively serious medical need is only one of the prongs of the deliberate indifference criteria, and Plaintiff cannot overcome his burden of establishing genuine disputes as to facts material to the other prongs of these criteria.
The undersigned views the evidence in the light most favorable to Plaintiff, as required in determining the issues in Defendant's motion for summary judgment. The evidence before the Court reveals that Defendant was escorting Plaintiff to the shower when Plaintiff fell down the stairs and hit his head on the concrete. (Doc. No. 64-1, p. 45). As a result of the fall, Plaintiff received a bump on his head which was a little larger than the size of a golf ball and remained for about a week to a week and a half. (
At best, the evidence reveals that Defendant knew Plaintiff received a bump on his head due to his fall down the stairs and that Plaintiff has epilepsy. However, a bump on the head is not an objectively serious medical need.
The undersigned notes Plaintiffs bare assertion that his medication level was increased after this incident, which he contends shows that he suffered more than a de minimis injury. According to Dr. Chiquita Fye, the medical director at Macon State Prison, Plaintiff was seen by a nurse at Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Prison on August 23, 2011. Plaintiff reported having had a seizure three (3) years prior to this visit. (Doc. No. 64-4, p. 4). Dr. Fye declares that Plaintiff was evaluated at Ware State Prisons seizure clinic on September 22, 2011, and this evaluation revealed that "the serum drug level of Dilantin was low, and the tests were scheduled to be repeated in 90 days." (
To the extent Plaintiff contends that the delay in receiving medical treatment caused this alleged increase in his medication level, Plaintiff has failed to meet his burden. In determining whether a delay in treatment rises to the level of deliberate indifference, relevant factors include: "(1) the seriousness of the medical need; (2) whether the delay worsened the medical condition; and (3) the reason for the delay."
It is unnecessary to address the remaining portions of Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment.
Based on the foregoing, it is my