LISA GODBEY WOOD, Chief District Judge.
Presently before the Court is Defendants Rebel Auction Co. Inc. and Larry Davis's Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt. no. 62). Upon consideration of the briefs and oral argument heard December 17, 2014, the Court finds that factual issues remain as to Defendants' liability for Plaintiffs' injuries. For reasons stated below, Defendants' Motion is
The following facts are viewed in the light most favorable to Plaintiffs, as non-movants.
Defendants own and operate an auction company specializing in mobile equipment and vehicles. On December 8, 2011, Plaintiff Robin Hiatt attended one of Defendants' auctions. Dkt. no. 70 ("Hiatt Dep."), 32:9-14. As Plaintiff was in the business of buying and selling heavy equipment, he had previously attended and purchased equipment at Defendants' auctions.
Plaintiff claims he was then told by one of Defendants' employees, an auction cashier, to go into the area where equipment is driven after auction to locate his purchased equipment.
Summary judgment is required where "the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a) . A fact is "material" if it "might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law."
The party seeking summary judgment bears the initial burden of demonstrating the absence of a genuine issue of material fact.
For premises liability cases in Georgia, "the `routine' issues of premises liability, i.e., the negligence of the defendant and the plaintiff, and the plaintiff's lack of ordinary care for personal safety are generally not susceptible of summary adjudication, and [] summary judgment is granted only when the evidence is plain, palpable, and undisputed."
Plaintiff's claims are based on Ga. Code. Ann. § 51-3-1, which provides,
Ga. Code. Ann. § 51-3-1. In Georgia, "the basis of an owner/occupier's liability to an invitee injured on the premises is the owner/occupier's superior knowledge of the condition that subjected the invitee to an unreasonable risk of harm."
Defendants argue that Plaintiff Robin Hiatt failed to exercise ordinary care when he willingly walked between rows of heavy equipment at night while the auction was underway, and that this lack of care caused him to run into or be hit by the plainly visible boom of the excavator. However, Plaintiff's failure to exercise ordinary care is hardly "plain, palpable, and undisputed." Plaintiff testified that he was instructed to procure and load his purchased equipment, and that someone apologized to him after he was hit. A jury could conclude that Plaintiff's injuries were not the result of his failure to exercise ordinary care, but rather were caused by the instructions given to him by Defendants' employee, as well as either the negligent operation of the excavator by one of Defendants' other employees or a third party whom Defendants' negligently failed to keep out of the ostensibly restricted area. Thus, there are material issues of fact as to Defendants' negligence and as to Plaintiff's contributory negligence.
Additionally, there is a question of fact as to whether Defendants had superior knowledge of the possibility that Plaintiff could be injured by the negligent operation of equipment within the restricted area. Evidence in the record shows that Defendants had cordoned off the restricted area and had instituted unwritten and sporadically enforced rules, such as a prohibition on loading equipment at night, for "safety reasons." A jury could find that these measures show that Defendants had knowledge of the risk that patrons could be injured by others operating the equipment. Whether that knowledge was superior to Plaintiff's is a question of fact for the jury.
For the reasons stated above, the Court finds that material issues of fact remain in the case and bar summary adjudication. As such, Defendants motion for summary judgment is