LISA GODBEY WOOD, Chief District Judge.
Presently before the Court are four motions to dismiss filed by four separate groups of Defendants: Dkt. no. 111, filed by Defendants Peggy Sorrells, Norris Smith, Frank Bonati, Clyde Reese, Frank Berry, Chuck Pittman, Amanda Chapman, Vicki Riggins, LaSharn Hughes, Bobby Cagle, Mary Skelton, Mike Beatty, and David Cook; Dkt. no. 112, filed by Defendants CASA Glynn, Inc. and Lynda Tye; Dkt. no. 130, filed by Defendants Gil and Carrie Murray Nellis; and Dkt. no. 136, filed by Defendant J. Alexander Atwood. Also before the Court is Plaintiff Robbinson's "Second Request for a Motion to Amend and Have Co-Plaintiff Zack Lyde Removed From Case CV 213-066," Dkt. no. 100, which appears to be an Objection to the Magistrate Judge's November 1, 2013 Order (Dkt. no. 98) denying Plaintiff's request for appointed counsel paired with a motion to have Co-Plaintiff Zack Lyde dropped from the case. After thorough consideration, and having given the Plaintiffs ample time to respond, Defendants CASA Glynn and Tye's motion to dismiss (Dkt. no. 112) is
A full summary of this pro se action can be found in the Court's previous Order of February 18, 2014, granting the initial motions to dismiss made by several Defendants. Dkt. no. 107. As detailed therein, Plaintiffs Scelia Robinson and Zack Lyde filed their Complaint on May 6, 2013, and elected to amend it the next month. Dkt. nos. 1, 6. In what the Eleventh Circuit calls "shotgun fashion" the Complaint and its amendment touch on more than 40 separate claims lodged against some 110 Defendants.
At the request of many Defendants and following the directions the Eleventh Circuit has given to courts faced with such shotgun pleadings, the Magistrate Judge ordered Plaintiffs to provide a more definite statement of their claims. Dkt. no. 74. Plaintiffs were given 20 days from August 20, 2013, to identify which Defendants allegedly violated which rights.
Thereafter, several Defendants moved to dismiss the Complaint. These motions were granted on February 18, 2014 (Dkt. no. 107) . Also, the Court recently granted Defendant Chamberlin's motion to dismiss on March 18, 2015 (Dkt. no. 135).
Among those Defendants with motions presently before the Court, Defendants CASA Glynn, Inc. and Linda Tye filed their motion to dismiss on March 17, 2014.
As to the two other motions to dismiss before the Court, those motions remain unopposed but Plaintiffs have not yet been directed to file any response, as they have been for the other groups of Defendants. Defendants Peggy Sorrels, Norris Smith, and others named as movants in Dkt. no. 111-1 and represented by Georgia's Attorney General (and thus, the "A.G. Defendants" for purposes of this Order), filed their motion to dismiss on March 6, 2014.
Finally, Plaintiff filed her first motion for appointed counsel on October 28, 2013. Dkt. no. 95. The Magistrate Judge denied that request on November 1, 2013. Dkt. no. 98. Plaintiff then filed the present "second request," which, in addition to restating her request for appointed counsel, asks to have Plaintiff Zack Lyde dropped from the case. Dkt. no. 100.
This case was stayed pending the resolution of Plaintiff's appeal to the Eleventh Circuit. The Circuit dismissed the appeal, and the Court may now address several of these motions that stood unresolved pending the stay.
Plaintiff Robinson's November 12, 2013 motion requests that the Court appoint counsel and remove Plaintiff Zack Lyde from the case. Dkt. no. 100. While these requests appear to be interrelated insofar as Plaintiff Robinson intended Plaintiff Lyde to serve as her counsel, the Court will address them separately.
Plaintiff Robinson refiled her request for appointment of counsel less than two weeks after the Magistrate Judge rejected her initial request.
When a magistrate judge rules on a non-dispositive pretrial matter, parties may object to that ruling and seek review from the district judge under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72(a).
The Magistrate Judge denied Plaintiff Robinson's request for appointment of counsel because "[t]here is no constitutional right to appointed counsel in a civil case such as this one, and in the absence of the showing of an exceptional circumstance the Court is not inclined at this juncture to appoint counsel to assist the Plaintiff." Dkt. no. 98 (citing
Plaintiff's renewed request for counsel is substantively the same as her initial request before the Magistrate Judge. The renewed request includes an "Amendment" which discusses, at length, how she had intended Co-Plaintiff Lyde to serve as her counsel but he has, in fact, abandoned that "responsibility" and should thus be removed from the case. Dkt. no. 100, PP. 2-4. The Court notes that Mr. Lyde is not an attorney. Plaintiff's request to remove Co-Plaintiff Lyde from the case does not establish the "exceptional circumstances" necessary for this Court to appoint counsel in a civil case. Plaintiff Robinson has not shown that counsel is necessary to present meritorious issues to the Court.
As noted above, Plaintiff Robinson amended her request for appointment of counsel to include a request that Co-Plaintiff Lyde be removed from the case. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 21, "[o]n motion or on its own, the court may at any time, on just terms, add or drop a party." Fed. R. Civ. P. 21. Plaintiff Robinson appears to argue that Co-Plaintiff Lyde should be dropped from the case because he has no real interest in the case and thus is present only by misjoinder.
Absent any indication of Plaintiff Lyde's interest in the case, dropping Plaintiff Lyde may be the proper course of action. However, in the interest of justice, this Court directs Plaintiff Lyde to file within 21 days any opposition to Plaintiff Robinson's request to have him dropped from the case. The Court will issue a decision on Plaintiff Robinson's motion upon consideration of Plaintiff Lyde's response.
As discussed above, Plaintiffs have been repeatedly warned that they must respond to the various Defendants' motions to dismiss if they wish to maintain their claims against those Defendants. They have repeatedly failed to heed the Court's warnings. As to the motions presently before the Court, Plaintiffs were directed to respond to two of them (Dkt. nos. 112, 130), but have yet to be directed to respond to the other two (Dkt. nos. 111, 136).
On March 18, 2014, Plaintiffs were directed to respond to Defendants CASA Glynn and Linda Tye's motion to dismiss. Dkt. no. 118. Similarly, on January 13, 2015, Plaintiffs were directed to respond to Defendants Gil and Carrie Nellis's motion to dismiss (Dkt. no. 132). Both of these Orders informed Plaintiffs that if they failed to respond within 21 days, "the Court will determine that there is no opposition to the motion." Dkt. nos. 118, 132 p. 2. And for both motions, Plaintiffs have failed to respond. This failure alone is reason enough to grant the Defendants' motions, but those motions could also be granted on the merits.
Defendants CASA Glynn and Tye seek dismissal pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b) (5), which allows a court to dismiss a case for insufficient service of process. Dkt. no. 113, p. 1; Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b) (5). "Without valid service of summons or a waiver of service, the Court cannot establish proper venue and personal jurisdiction over the defendants, and the case may not proceed."
The record shows that Defendant CASA Glynn was never served with a summons or Complaint, despite being named in the Complaint.
Defendants Gil and Carrie Nellis's motion to dismiss seeks dismissal pursuant to rules 12 (b) (5) and 12 (b) (6). The Court will address their motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b) (6) for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
When ruling on a motion to dismiss brought pursuant to Rule 12(b) (6), a district court must accept as true the facts as set forth in the complaint and draw all reasonable inferences in the plaintiff's favor.
As noted previously, Plaintiffs' Complaint is a quintessential example of a shotgun pleading, which the Eleventh Circuit has admonished for well over two decades.
Plaintiff Robinson has not yet been directed to respond to the A.G. Defendants' and Defendant Alexander's motions to dismiss (Dkt. nos. 111, 136)
The Court is reluctant to rule on these motions without receiving a response from the pro se Plaintiffs or ensuring that Plaintiffs are advised of the potential ramifications caused by their failure to respond. Once such a motion is filed, the opponent should be afforded a reasonable opportunity to respond to or oppose such a motion. This Court must consider that the Plaintiffs in this case are pro se litigants.
Accordingly, Plaintiffs are hereby
Defendants Nellises' motion to dismiss (Dkt. no. 130) is