WILLIAM T. MOORE, JR., UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT.
Before the Court is Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment. (Doc. 13.) For the following reasons, Defendants' motion is
This case involves
On June 28, 2012, Plaintiff was assisting a customer with the selection of grass sod. (Id.) Lowe's stored the sod underneath Defendant CPS's trailer to protect the sod from the extreme summer heat. (Id. at 2-3.) Plaintiff was kneeling beneath the trailer when its front, outer tire exploded. (Id. at 3.) Defendant was around five feet from the tire at the time of the explosion. (Id.) The violent nature of the explosion caused Defendant to strike his head on the underside of the trailer, and suffer hearing loss and tinnitus.
Based on the explosion, Plaintiff filed a complaint in the State Court of Chatham County. (Doc. 1, Ex. A.) Defendants invoked this Court's diversity jurisdiction and timely removed the complaint to this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332. (Doc. 1.) In his complaint, Plaintiff alleges that his injuries — permanent hearing loss and
In their Motion for Summary Judgment, Defendants argue that Plaintiff has failed to present any evidence that Defendant CPS breached any duty owed to Plaintiff. (Doc. 13, Attach. 1 at 7.) Specifically, Defendants maintain that there is no evidence in the record as to the cause of the tire explosion. (Id. at 5-7.) In response, Plaintiff generally asserts that there was no evidence to suggest that the explosion was caused by anything other than incorrect tire maintenance by Defendant combined with the heat of the asphalt in the Lowe's parking lot. (Doc. 18 at 5-7.)
Summary judgment shall be rendered "if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). The "purpose of summary judgment is to `pierce the pleadings and to assess the proof in order to see whether there is a genuine need for trial.'" Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986) (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 advisory committee notes). Summary judgment is appropriate when the nonmovant "fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial." Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). The substantive law governing the action determines whether an element is essential. DeLong Equip. Co. v. Wash. Mills Abrasive Co., 887 F.2d 1499, 1505 (11th Cir.1989).
As the Supreme Court explained:
Celotex, 477 U.S. at 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548. The burden then shifts to the nonmovant to establish, by going beyond the pleadings, that there is a genuine issue as to facts material to the nonmovant's case. Clark v. Coats & Clark, Inc., 929 F.2d 604, 608 (11th Cir.1991). The Court must review the evidence and all reasonable factual inferences arising from it in the light most favorable to the nonmovant. Matsushita, 475 U.S. at 587-88, 106 S.Ct. 1348. However, the nonmoving party "must do more than simply show that there is some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts." Id. at 586, 106 S.Ct. 1348. A mere "scintilla" of evidence, or simply conclusory allegations, will not suffice. See, e.g., Tidwell v. Carter Prods., 135 F.3d 1422, 1425 (11th Cir.1998). Nevertheless, where a reasonable fact finder may "draw more than one inference from the facts, and that inference creates a genuine issue of material fact, then the Court should refuse to grant summary judgment." Barfield v. Brierton, 883 F.2d 923, 933-34 (11th Cir. 1989).
Plaintiff must satisfy four elements to prove a claim for negligence: (1) a legal
Plaintiff's attempted use of the doctrines of res ipsa loquitur and negligence per se to perform an end-run around the evidentiary deficiency gains little ground. Even ignoring the fact that Plaintiff pled neither theory in his complaint, both are inapplicable to this case. The record is clear that the trailer was parked in the Lowe's parking lot, unattended by Defendant CPS, for thirteen days prior to the accident. (Doc. 18 at 2.) In no way was the trailer within the exclusive control of Defendant during this time. See Aderhold v. Lowe's Home Ctrs., Inc., 284 Ga.App. 294, 295, 643 S.E.2d 811, 812-13 (2007) (quoting Kmart Corp. v. Larsen, 240 Ga.App. 351, 352, 522 S.E.2d 763, 765 (1999)) (requiring exclusive control as element of res ipsa loquitur doctrine). Plaintiff's negligence per se theory is equally inapplicable for several reasons, chief among them the fact that the regulation
In this case, Plaintiff's evidentiary shortcomings are bountiful and Defendant CPS is obviously entitled to summary judgment. As a result, Plaintiff's claim against Defendant Westfield necessarily fails, as does Plaintiff Martha Peeples's claim for loss of consortium. At this stage in the game, it takes evidence to ante in. Having none, Plaintiff must sit out this hand.
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 13) is
49 C.F.R. § 393.75(h).