G. R. SMITH, Magistrate Judge.
After pleading guilty to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, Paul Jones moves under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 for resentencing absent an armed career criminal enhancement. Doc. 38.
On June 23, 2009, Jones pled guilty to one count of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. See docs. 29 (change of plea); 35 (judgment, entered October 15, 2009). His Presentence Investigation Report (PSR) deemed him an armed career criminal under the Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA) based on five prior convictions for burglary. See PSR ¶¶ 22. The Court ultimately sentenced him to 210 months' imprisonment, at the top of the applicable, 168-210 month Sentencing Guidelines range. PSR ¶ 64. Because he never appealed, Jones' conviction became final on October 29, 2009. Fed. R. App. P. 4(b)(1)(A) (criminal defendants must file a notice of appeal within 14 days of the entry of judgment).
Jones filed the present § 2255 motion over six years later. Doc. 38 (filed June 20, 2016). He argues that under Johnson v. United States, ___ U.S. ___, 135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015), he no longer qualifies as an armed career criminal and thus is serving a sentence beyond the applicable statutory maximum. Doc. 38 at 4. He premises the timeliness of his § 2255 motion on the idea that Johnson establishes a "retroactive right" applicable to his case. See 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(3); doc 38 at 11.
The ACCA provides enhanced penalties for defendants who are (1) convicted of being felons in possession of firearms in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), and (2) have "three prior convictions . . . for a violent felony or a serious drug offense, or both." 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(1). Plain vanilla felon-in-possession convictions bring a maximum 10 year sentence, see 18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(2), while the ACCA enhancement mandates a 15 year minimum (and a maximum of life). 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(1).
The ACCA defines "violent felony" as, among other things, a felony that "otherwise involves conduct that presents a serious potential risk of physical injury to another." Id. at § 924(e)(2)(B). Johnson held that that "residual clause" violated due process. See 135 S.Ct. 2551, 2557. It said nothing, however, about ACCA enhancements predicated on convictions for "serious drug offenses" or "violent felonies" classed as such under ACCA provisions other than the residual clause. See, e.g., Johnson, 135 S. Ct. at 2563 ("Today's decision does not call into question application of the Act to the four enumerated offenses, or the remainder of the Act's definition of a violent felony," much less its definition of "serious drug offense"). After Johnson, enhancements based on those offenses remain valid. See United States v. Tinker, 618 F. App'x 635, 637 (11th Cir. 2015) (convictions that qualify as violent felonies under the "elements" clause of the ACCA rather than the "residual" clause survive Johnson).
As the PSR makes clear, Jones' enhancement came because of five burglaries, all of which involved private residences. See PSR ¶¶ 22, 30-31, 33-35.
It follows that Jones cannot look to § 2255(f)(3) to define when his one-year statute of limitations began to run. Instead, he's relegated to § 2255(f)(1), which dictates that the clock started the day his conviction became final (October 29, 2009). It ran out on October 29, 2010 (he never appealed or sought post-conviction relief before now), so his motion is untimely.
Accordingly, Jones' § 2255 motion should be