LISA GODBEY WOOD, Chief District Judge.
Presently before the Court are Plaintiff's Objections, dkt. no. 25, to the Magistrate Judge's January 30, 2017, Report and Recommendation, dkt. no. 21. After an independent and de novo review of the entire record, the undersigned concurs with the Report and Recommendation. Accordingly, the Court
Plaintiff, a Santeria practitioner, was incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Institution in Jesup, Georgia ("FCI Jesup") from 2010 until October 23, 2014. Dkt. No. 1, p. 3. During that time, he sought to have Santeria bead necklaces sent to him by outside sources rather than through the prison's approved vendor catalog.
On October 23, 2014, Plaintiff was released to a halfway house in his home territory of Puerto Rico and then later to home confinement. Dkt. No. 1, p. 6. Since at least December 1, 2014, officials at FCI Jesup have allowed inmates to receive Santeria beads from sources other than the prison-approved vendors.
On February 26, 2016, the Magistrate Judge recommended dismissal of Plaintiff's claims due to statutory untimeliness and limitations on monetary relief under RFRA. Dkt. No. 4. However, the Magistrate Judge vacated this Report on June 6, 2016, after Plaintiff's Objections raised questions as to the timeliness of Plaintiff's Complaint. Dkt. No. 7. Concurrently, the Magistrate Judge directed the United States Marshals Service to serve Plaintiff's Complaint on Defendants. Dkt. No. 9. Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss on September 14, 2016, to which Plaintiff filed a Response. Dkt. Nos. 14, 16. The Magistrate Judge issued a Report in which he recommended granting Defendants' Motion to Dismiss. Dkt. No. 21.
Plaintiff objects to the Magistrate Judge's recommendation to dismiss his: 1) individual capacity claims under RFRA; 2)
However, the Court will address Plaintiff's Objection that the Court should allow his equal protection claim to proceed, because the Magistrate Judge did not specifically address that claim in his Report. Dkt. No. 25, p. 4. Plaintiff alleges in his Complaint that other religious faith groups—including Muslim, Catholic, and Jewish adherents—are allowed to practice their sincerely held beliefs by wearing their religious items "without restrictions whatsoever," whereas Santerian practitioners are prevented from doing the same. Dkt. No. 1, p. 7. In their Motion to Dismiss, Defendants argue that Plaintiff's equal protection claims fail because Plaintiff does not identify preferential treatment given to a similarly situated class. Dkt. No. 14, pp. 10-11. Defendants maintain that Plaintiff "does not allege he was unable to wear the Santeria necklaces and beads procured through the catalog of approved vendors" and that, consequently, he fails to adequately allege that Defendants violated his equal protection rights. Dkt. No. 14, p. 11; Dkt. No. 26, p. 3. Specifically, Defendants contend that Plaintiff inappropriately analogizes other religious faith groups' ability to wear properly acquired religious items with Santerian practitioners' alleged inability to wear or procure religious items outside of the prison's approved vendor catalog.
To state a valid equal protection claim, a prisoner must show: (1) that he has been treated differently from other "similarly situated" inmates, and (2) that this discriminatory treatment is based upon a constitutionally impermissible basis, such as religion.
Plaintiff fails to allege that similarly situated prisoners received more favorable treatment. His claims are not based on any contention that Defendants prevented him from wearing Santerian items obtained through the approved vendor catalog. Rather, Plaintiff's Complaint centers on his inability to procure such items outside of the prison's approved vendor catalog. However, he does not allege that other religious groups were allowed to obtain religious items outside of the approved vendor catalog. Instead, Plaintiff bases his equal protection arguments on the ability of other religious groups to wear their approved vendor religious items "without restriction." Dkt. No. 1, p. 7. The right to obtain religious items outside the approved vendor catalog and the right to wear approved vendor religious items are two separate and distinctive rights.
In sum, Plaintiff's equal protection claim fails because he does not allege that similarly situated inmates received more favorable treatment. Thus, the Court also
The Court