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Clayton v. Savannah Chatham Metropolitan Police Department, CV415-93. (2018)

Court: District Court, S.D. Georgia Number: infdco20180529927 Visitors: 89
Filed: May 25, 2018
Latest Update: May 25, 2018
Summary: ORDER WILLIAM T. MOORE, JR. , District Judge . Before the Court is Plaintiffs Motion for Leave to File Third Amended Complaint. (Doc. 13.) For the following reasons, Plaintiff's motion is GRANTED. As a result, both pending Motions to Dismiss (Doc. 8; Doc. 9) are DISMISSED AS MOOT. BACKGROUND This case involves allegations of race and sex discrimination, retaliation, and sexual harassment against several officers and employees of the Savannah Chatham Metropolitan Police Department. Pl
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ORDER

Before the Court is Plaintiffs Motion for Leave to File Third Amended Complaint. (Doc. 13.) For the following reasons, Plaintiff's motion is GRANTED. As a result, both pending Motions to Dismiss (Doc. 8; Doc. 9) are DISMISSED AS MOOT.

BACKGROUND

This case involves allegations of race and sex discrimination, retaliation, and sexual harassment against several officers and employees of the Savannah Chatham Metropolitan Police Department. Plaintiff previously amended her complaint on two occasions, once to remove a named defendant, and once to add Defendants Chatham County and the City of Savannah. (Doc. 3; Doc. 7.) Plaintiff now seeks leave to file a third amended complaint, which provides additional factual allegations in support of her claims.

Defendants oppose Plaintiff's motion. (Doc. 14; Doc. 18.) In their response, Individual Defendants argue that Plaintiff's proposed amendments are futile because she still fails to allege facts that, if true, would support her claims. (Doc. 14 at 2.) Similarly, Municipal Defendants also contend that Plaintiff's proposed amendments are futile. (Doc. 18 at 5-13.) In addition, the Municipal Defendants maintain that permitting Plaintiff to amend her complaint would unduly delay these proceedings and unduly prejudice the Municipal Defendants. (Id. at 13-14.)

ANALYSIS

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(2) permits a party to namend its pleading only with the opposing party's written consent or the court's leave." It also directs courts to "freely give leave when justice so requires." Id. The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals has recognized that the ultimate purpose of Rule 15(a) is "to allow parties to have their claims heard on the merits." In re Engle Cases, 767 F.3d 1082, 1108 (11th Cir. 2014). In this respect, district courts are directed to "liberally grant leave to amend when `the underlying facts or circumstances relied upon by a plaintiff may be a proper subject of relief.'" Id. (quoting Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962)).

Motions for leave to amend may be denied "(1) where there has been undue delay, bad faith, dilatory motive, or repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments previously allowed; (2) where allowing amendment would cause undue prejudice to the opposing party; or (3) where amendment would be futile." Bryant v. Dupree, 252 F.3d 1161, 1163 (11th Cir. 2001) . Only undue delay will support denial of leave to amend,' not the simple passage of time. Engle, 767 F.3d at 1109 (quoting Hester v. Int'l Union of Operating Engr's, 941 F.2d 1574, 1578-79 (11th Cir. 1991)). Leave to amend can also be denied due to futility where the plaintiff's complaint, as amended, would remain subject to dismissal. Burger King Corp. v. Weaver, 169 F.3d 1310, 1320 (11th Cir. 1999) (quoting Halliburton & Assoc., Inc. v. Henderson, Few & Co., 774 F.2d 441, 444 (11th Cir. 1985)). However, any decision to deny leave to amend must be supported by substantial reasons. Laurie v. Ala. Court of Criminal Appeals, 256 F.3d 1266, 1274 (11th Cir. 2001).

In this case, the Court is unable to conclude that permitting Plaintiff to Smend her complaint would either cause undue prejudice or delay, or be an exercise in futility. Plaintiff's request for leave to amend was filed less than thirty days after Defendants filed their Motions to Dismiss. Moreover, the request was made prior to any party commencing discovery, which was subsequently stayed pending resolution of any motions to dismiss. (Doc. 21.)

With respect to futility, the Court has reviewed the proposed third amended complaint, along with Defendants' responses, and finds that dismissal based on futility is unwarranted. The third amended complaint adds nineteen additional paragraphs that attempt to provide a more robust factual scenario underlying Plaintiff's claims. To be fair, the Court harbors serious doubt concerning the ability of some or all of Plaintiff's claims to ultimately survive a motion to dismiss. At this stage of the litigation, however, the Court is hesitant to conclusively determine that the proposed amendments are futile in the absence of full briefing by all parties with respect to these claims. Therefore, the Court believes that under the liberal standard mandated by Rule 15(a) "the underlying facts or circumstances relied upon by a plaintiff may be a proper subject of relief." Engle, 767 F. 3d at 1108 (quoting Foman, 371 U.S. at 182). As a result, Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to File Third Amended Complaint must be granted.

CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to File Third Amended Complaint (Doc. 13) is GRANTED. As a result, both pending Motions to Dismiss (Doc. 8; Doc. 9) are DISMISSED AS MOOT.

SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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