LISA GODBEY WOOD, District Judge.
Before the Court is Defendant Kee'o Miller's Motion for Judgment of Acquittal or in the Alternative Motion for a New Trial. Dkt. No. 66. For the following reasons, Miller's Motion is
Kee'o Miller was charged with possession of a firearm by a prohibited person in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). Dkt. No. 1. Following a one-day trial, a jury of his peers found Miller guilty of this single count. Dkt. No. 73. Miller now moves this Court for a judgment of acquittal under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 29 or, in the alternative, a new trial under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 33. Dkt. No. 66.
The Court must enter a judgment of acquittal where the evidence presented by the Government "is insufficient to sustain a conviction." Fed. R. Crim. P. 29(a). In viewing a motion for a judgment of acquittal, the Court is tasked with "test[ing] the sufficiency of the evidence against a defendant, and avoid[ing] the risk that a jury may capriciously find him guilty though there is no legally sufficient evidence of guilt."
In this case, Miller was charged and convicted of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), which requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt that Miller "was a convicted felon, that he possessed a firearm in or affecting interstate commerce, and that he knew he possessed the firearm."
Miller contends that "at trial the Government's only evidence that the Defendant possessed a firearm was the testimony of two unbelievable and incredible witnesses." Dkt. No. 66 at 1. This contention is incorrect. The United States presented video evidence taken from Officer Foraker's bodycam that plainly showed officers finding and confiscating a Beretta 9mm pistol from Miller's person during a traffic stop. Specifically, the video showed Officer Foraker pull over Miller's vehicle, speak with Miller from the driver's side of the vehicle, ask Miller to exit the vehicle—which Miller avoided doing until Foraker opened his door and ordered him out—and frisk Miller with the assistance of Officer Diggs. The video then showed Officer Diggs pull the pistol from Miller's pants pocket. Both officers testified regarding the video, and both explained to the jury that when Miller was seated in the vehicle, they noticed a large bulge on the right side of Miller's pants that they reasonably believed could be a firearm. This bulge was clearly visible in the video. Officer Foraker testified that the visible bulge combined with Miller's demeanor, the suspicion of possible illegal drug activity that was part of the purpose for the stop, and the fact that another officer informed him during the stop that Miller had an outstanding warrant, led him to believe that Miller might be armed—which ended up being true. Finally, Miller also admitted in a recorded interview that he previously purchased the gun and had possessed it for about a month.
Miller argues that Officer Foraker testified that he removed the firearm from Miller's person, which is contradicted by the video which shows Officer Diggs remove the gun from Miller's person. Credibility determinations are "the exclusive province of the jury," and for a court to overturn that determination, the testimony must be incredible as a matter of law—meaning that it is "unbelievable on its face."
Therefore, viewing the wealth of evidence in this case in the light most favorable to the government, the Court finds that a reasonable jury could have done exactly what they did: find Miller guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Miller's Motion for a Judgment of Acquittal is
In addition to his Motion for Acquittal, Miller has also filed a Motion for New Trial on the basis of ineffective assistance of counsel. "[T]he court may vacate any judgment and grant a new trial if the interest of justice so requires." Fed. R. Crim. Pro. 33(a). Whether to grant a new trial is left to the sound discretion of the trial court, and denial of a motion for a new trial can only be reversed upon an abuse of discretion.
While this Court has broad discretion in determining whether to grant a new trial, the Eleventh Circuit has stated that ineffective assistance claims are more appropriately brought through a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion. Recently, the Eleventh Circuit, in declining to review a district court's denial of a motion for new trial on the basis of ineffective assistance of counsel, stated that the record was insufficiently developed on the claim and that "[t]he preferred means for deciding a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is through a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion `even if the record contains some indication of deficiencies in counsel's performance.'"
Other courts, including the Supreme Court, have stated their preference for ineffective assistance of counsel claims to be brought as § 2255 motions.
Based on all of these cases, the Court determines that Miller's Motion for a New Trial pursuant to Rule 33 is not the proper vehicle for pursuing an ineffective assistance of counsel claim. Instead, such a claim is much better suited for a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion, upon which a record can be established specifically on the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel. Thus, while the Court
For these reasons, Miller's Motion, with respect to both his Motion for Judgment of Acquittal and his Motion for New Trial, is