LINDA R. READE, Chief District Judge.
The matter before the court is the government's "Motion to Admit Evidence of Witness Tampering, and Request for Jury Instruction" ("Motion") (docket no. 101).
On February 22, 2012, the government filed a two-count Superseding Indictment (docket no. 36) against Defendant Michael Recker. Counts 1 and 2 of the Superseding Indictment charge Defendant with knowingly possessing firearms after having previously been convicted of two misdemeanor crimes of domestic violence. Such offense is a violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(9) and 924(a)(2).
On April 23, 2012, the government filed the Motion. On May 10, 2012, the Clerk of Court filed Defendant's Resistance (docket no. 118).
In the Motion, the government contends that Defendant attempted to tamper with a potential witness in this case, Sharon Miller. Specifically, the government alleges that, on April 2, 2012:
Memorandum in Support of Motion (docket no. 101-1) at 2. On April 3, 2012, Sharon Miller told law enforcement officers that she felt Defendant's statements to her were a threat. The government requests that the court admit evidence of Defendant's attempt to tamper with Sharon Miller as evidence of Defendant's "criminal intent." Id. at 3. The government also requests that the court instruct the jury that, if it finds Defendant attempted to tamper with Sharon Miller, such evidence may be used as evidence of Defendant's guilt.
In his Resistance, Defendant does not dispute that evidence of witness tampering, if proven, would be relevant. Rather, he merely argues that Internal Revenue Service Special Agent Michael Hare should not have been assisting in witness preparation in this case. Defendant also suggests that law enforcement agents have threatened another witness, Randy Gilbert, "for obvious purposes to elicit/force his cooperation and testimony" against Defendant. Resistance at 3.
"Courts may admit evidence of threats against government witnesses on the grounds that an effort to intimidate a witness tends to show consciousness of guilt." United States v. Davis, 154 F.3d 772, 780 (8th Cir. 1998); see also United States v. Chauncey, 420 F.3d 864, 875 (8th Cir. 2005) ("Evidence of a defendant's threat against a witness is admissible to show consciousness of guilt . . . ."); United States v. Guerrero-Cortez, 110 F.3d 647, 652 (8th Cir. 1997) ("An effort to intimidate a witness tends to show consciousness of guilt."). Thus, because such evidence is relevant, the court finds that the government may present evidence that Defendant attempted to influence or tamper with Sharon Miller. The court, however, shall reserve ruling as to whether there is sufficient evidence to warrant the government's proposed jury instruction. See United States v. Reaves, 649 F.3d 862, 867-68 (8th Cir. 2011) (finding that there was sufficient evidence to warrant a witness tampering instruction).
In light of the foregoing, the government's Motion to Admit Evidence of Witness Tampering, and Request for Jury Instruction (docket no. 101) is