TERRY L. MYERS, Bankruptcy Judge.
Before the Court in this chapter 13 case is the "Sixth Application for Approval of Compensation and Notice," Doc. No. 157 ("Application"), filed by Randal French ("Counsel"), the attorney for Bryan Jeffery Cooper and Lori Lee Cooper ("Debtors").
The Stipulation provides the facts, and the Court incorporates the same herein by reference and without unnecessary reiteration. Only certain facts relevant to the Application and Trustee's objection will be highlighted.
Debtors filed their joint petition on April 30, 2010. Debtors' confirmed chapter 13 plan, Doc. No. 34 ("Plan"),
According to the Plan, Counsel's fees were to be determined and paid upon application, notice and order. Counsel's first application was filed in early December 2010, objected to by Trustee, and ultimately allowed, as adjusted by agreement, in late January 2011. Counsel's second, third, fourth and fifth applications were filed and allowed on what was effectively a yearly basis from 2012 through 2015.
By their Stipulation, Debtors and Trustee have agreed that "Trustee received Debtors' last payment in the amount of $843.61 on September 28, 2015." Doc. No. 172 at 5, ¶ 23.
On October 8, 2015, after Debtors' completion of their required payments to Trustee, Counsel filed his Application. The Application requests allowance of $1,585.50 (fees of $1,530.00 and costs of $55.80). As with the five prior applications, it expressly seeks modification of the Plan to pay that compensation, if allowed, by reducing distributions to unsecured creditors. On December 28, almost two months after the objection period ran on the Application, Trustee filed her objection to the Application. Doc. No. 168.
The parties debate numerous issues. However, several need not be reached. Resolution turns on the dual nature of the Application, and on the time it was asserted. As to the first aspect, Counsel asks not only for an allowance of additional attorneys' fees and costs under § 330, he also asks the Court to modify the Plan to treat those fees and costs, when allowed, as administrative expenses and to reduce the distributions to unsecured creditors in order to fund his allowed compensation. As to the second, the Application was filed on October 8, after Debtors had completed their plan payments.
A confirmed chapter 13 plan binds Debtors and all creditors. See § 1327(a). While a plan may be modified to increase or reduce the amount paid on claims of any particular class provided for in the plan, § 1329(a)(1), the Code specifically cabins the time within which that may occur. Specifically, § 1329(a) allows plan modification "[a]t any time after confirmation of the plan but before the completion of payments under such plan[.]" Id. (emphasis added).
The "before completion of payments under such plan" language of § 1329(a) is generally held to refer to the date when the debtor has made all the plan-required payments to the trustee. Profit v. Savage (In re Profit), 283 B.R. 567, 573 (9th Cir. BAP 2002);
Before the Application was filed on October 8, Debtors had completed all payments under the Plan. Section 1329(a) therefore prohibits Counsel's requested modification. The Application must be disallowed insofar as it seeks modification of the confirmed Plan. The Court further finds and concludes that evaluation of the Application's fees and costs under § 330 standards, and consideration of all related arguments, are consequently rendered moot.
The Court will enter an appropriate order.