EDWARD J. LODGE, District Judge.
Before the Court in the above entitled matter are the Plaintiff Randall Tetzner's Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis, Complaint, and related Motions. The Court finds that the facts and legal arguments are adequately presented in the briefs and record. Accordingly, in the interest of avoiding further delay, and because the Court conclusively finds that the decisional process would not be significantly aided by oral argument, this matter is decided on the record.
All parties instituting any civil action, suit, or proceeding in a district court of the United States, except an application for a writ of habeas corpus, must pay a filing fee of $400.00. 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a). An action may proceed despite a plaintiff's failure to prepay the entire fee only if the plaintiff is granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis ("IFP") pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). See Rodriguez v. Cook, 169 F.3d 1176, 1177 (9th Cir. 2009); 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1) ("any court of the United States may authorize the commencement, prosecution or defense of any suit, action or proceeding, civil or criminal,. . . without prepayment of fees or security therefor.").
In order to qualify for IFP status under § 1915, the plaintiff must submit an Application and Affidavit showing he or she lacks sufficient funds to pay the filing fee and that the suit is not frivolous or malicious. Escobedo v. Applebees, 787 F.3d 1226, 1234 (9th Cir. 2015). An affidavit is sufficient where it states that the plaintiff "cannot because of his [or her] poverty pay or give security for the costs and still be able to provide himself and dependents with the necessities of life." Adkins v. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., 335 U.S. 331, 339 (1948). A plaintiff need not demonstrate they are absolutely destitute in order to meet the requirements of the statute. Escobedo, 787 F.3d at 1234; see also Adkins, 335 U.S. at 339 (Litigants are not required to contribute their "last dollar" or "make themselves and their dependents wholly destitute."). Nonetheless, the affidavit must "state the facts as to affiant's poverty with some particularity, definiteness and certainty." United States v. McQuade, 647 F.2d 938, 940 (9th Cir. 1981); see also Escobedo, supra. Motions to proceed in forma pauperis under § 1915 are left to the sound discretion of the trial court and are granted only in exceptional circumstances where the movant has made the requisite showing. Id.
Mr. Tetzner's IFP Application includes an affirmation stating he is unable to pay the costs of these proceedings. (Dkt. 1.) The Application sets forth Mr. Tetzner and his spouse's expected monthly income ($3,000.00), expenses ($3,970.00), assets (home ($125,000), bank accounts ($2,501.83), and two vehicles ($450.00)), and liabilities ($5,500 medical bills). Mr. Tetzner has three children; two are minors and one is an adult with sever autism. The Application is further supported by two sealed documents describing other expected expenses and circumstances.
In determining what level of income constitutes poverty for purposes of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1), the Court considered the poverty guidelines set by the United States Department of Health and Human Services as one measure. Those guidelines set the 2018 poverty level for a family of five at $29,420 annually. See 83 Fed. Reg. 2642, 2643 (Jan. 18, 2018).
For these reasons, the IFP Application is denied. Mr. Tetzner is directed to pay the initial filing fee of $400.00 on or before September 14, 2018. The Court expressly notifies Mr. Tetzner that failure to timely pay the filing fee as directed herein may result in dismissal of this case without further notice. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b).
NOW THEREFORE IT IS HEREBY ORDERED as follows:
1) The Application for Leave to Proceed in forma Pauperis (Dkt. 1) is
3) The Motion to File Document Under Seal (Dkt. 5) is
4) Motion for Interlineation (Dkt. 10) is
5) Defendants' Motion to Compel Disclosure of Sealed Document. (Dkt. 12) is