SUE E. MYERSCOUGH, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on Defendant Demetrius D. McCullough's Motion for Retroactive Application of Sentencing Guidelines to Crack Cocaine Offense (d/e 295) and supplemental Motion for Retroactive Application of Sentencing Guidelines to Crack Cocaine Offense (d/e 297). Defendant also filed a Motion for Appointment of Replacement Counsel (d/e 298). For the reasons set forth below, Defendant's Motion for Appointment of Replacement counsel is DENIED and his Motions for a reduced sentence are DISMISSED for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
In July 2000, a jury found Defendant guilty of one count of conspiracy with intent to distribute controlled substances (Count 1) and six counts of distribution of cocaine base (crack) (Counts 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14). In December 2000, at the sentencing hearing, the Court adopted presentence investigation report (PSR) with respect to the guideline range.
The PSR held Defendant accountable for 1,221.30 grams of crack and 1,052.76 grams of cocaine powder. Pursuant to United States Sentencing Guideline (U.S.S.G.) § 2D1.1, the quantities of powder and crack cocaine were converted to marijuana, resulting in a total of 24,636.55 kilograms of marijuana. This resulted in an offense level of 36. With a two-level enhancement for possession of a firearm, Defendant's total offense level was 38.
Because Defendant was at least 18 years old when he committed the offenses and had two prior felony convictions for either a crime of violence or a controlled substance, he was considered a career offender pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1. As a career offender, Defendant's offense level would have been 37.
The PSR further provided that, based on his criminal history, Defendant's criminal history category would have been a Category V. However, "[a] career offender's criminal history category in every case shall be Category VI." U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(b). With a total offense level of 38 and a criminal history of VI, Defendant's sentencing range was 360 months to life. The Court sentenced Defendant to 420 months on Count 1 and 260 months on each of Counts 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, and 14, to run concurrently.
In June 2008, Defendant filed a Motion for Retroactive Application of Sentencing Guidelines to Crack Cocaine Offenses. The Court denied Defendant's request because Defendant was sentenced as a career offender and the retroactive amendment (Amendment 706) did not apply to Defendant. Defendant appealed, and the Seventh Circuit affirmed.
In February 2012, Defendant filed his Motion for Retroactive Application of Sentencing Guidelines to Crack Cocaine Offense (d/e 295). This Court appointed the Federal Defender for the Central District of Illinois to represent Defendant on his Motion.
On February 27, 2012, appointed counsel moved to withdraw, noting that Defendant was found to be a career offender. Counsel asserted that under the old and new amended guidelines, Defendant's guideline range was the same, and he was therefore ineligible for a reduction in sentence. On February 28, 2012, this Court granted counsel's motion to withdraw and gave Defendant additional time to supplement his Motion or file a new Motion.
On March 22, 2012, Defendant filed a Notice of Appeal. In the Notice of Appeal, Defendant asserted that his Motion for Reduction of Sentence was pending before this Court and that should the motion be denied, he would like to appeal and be appointed counsel. The clerk of the court treated this document as an appeal of the Court's order granting counsel's motion to withdraw. This Court has received notice from the Seventh Circuit of docketing the record on appeal.
On March 23, 2012, Defendant filed a supplemental Motion for Retroactive Application of Sentencing Guidelines to Crack Cocaine Offense (d/e 297). In the Motion, Defendant states that he believes he has a "viable and tenable legal issue that affords him a chance for eligibility for this reduction" and requests replacement counsel. Defendant also filed a separate Motion for Appointment of Replacement Counsel (d/e 298).
Initially, this Court must address whether it has jurisdiction to proceed in light of Defendant's Notice of Appeal. Generally, when a Notice of Appeal is filed, the district court is divested of jurisdiction over the aspects of the case involved in the appeal.
This Court's order granting counsel leave to withdraw is a nonappealable interlocutory order.
Here, allowing counsel to withdraw is not an issue completely separate from the merits of the action because the basis of the motion was counsel's belief that Defendant was not entitled to a reduced sentence. Moreover, the issue can be reviewed on appeal from the final judgment on Defendant's motion for a reduced sentence.
If Defendant is attempting to appeal the denial of his motions to reduce sentence, which has not yet occurred, this Court necessarily finds it has not been divested of jurisdiction to actually decide the motions.
Defendant's Motion for Appointment of Replacement Counsel is denied. There is no right to counsel when bringing a motion under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2).
In his Motion for Retroactive Application of Sentencing Guidelines to Crack Cocaine Offense, Defendant argues his "base offense level should have started at 34 instead of 36 because the probation officer erred in the calculation of the points." Defendant also argues that he should be sentenced under the new sentencing guidelines which, according to Defendant, would lower his base offense level to 32. In his supplement to the Motion, Defendant argues he is entitled to a reduced sentence because "Amendment 750 effectively lowered the quantities that determine sentence based on cocaine base, on a retroactive basis."
This Court only has jurisdiction to reduce Defendant's sentence if Defendant meets the requirements of 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). Section § 3582(c)(2) allows a court to reduce a previously imposed sentence where (1) the defendant was sentenced "to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing Commission" and (2) "such a reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission." 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). If the defendant cannot satisfy the first criterion, the court lacks subject matter jurisdiction to consider the reduction request.
Defendant does not meet the requirements of § 3582 because the Sentencing Commission did not subsequently lower the sentence range under which Defendant was sentenced. Defendant was sentenced as a career offender.
Because Defendant was a career offender, his total offense level would be 37 and his criminal history would be VI even after the recent Amendment.
For the reasons stated, Defendant's Motion for Appointment of Replacement Counsel (d/e 298) is DENIED. Defendant's Motion for Retroactive Application of Sentencing Guidelines to Crack Cocaine Offense (d/e 295) and supplemental Motion for Retroactive Application of Sentencing Guidelines to Crack Cocaine Offense (d/e 297) are DISMISSED for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.