JONATHAN E. HAWLEY, Magistrate Judge.
Now before the Court is the Defendants' Motion to Amend Answer Pursuant to FRCP 15(a)(2) (
The Plaintiff, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (Deutsche Bank) filed its Complaint on June 4, 2012 seeking to foreclose the Defendants', Chad D. Hopkins's and Phyllis Nugent's, mortgage. On August 28, 2012, the Defendants filed a Motion to Extend (
After the Plaintiff filed a Motion for Summary Judgment (
On August 29, 2013, the Defendants filed a Status Report (
In their Motion to Amend Answer, the Defendants seek leave to file an amended answer that includes two affirmative defenses not included in their original Answer — a challenge to the Plaintiff's standing and a challenge based upon the Plaintiff's alleged failure to provide notice of acceleration to the Defendants. In making their request to amend, the Defendants state that their counsel did indicate to the Magistrate Judge and opposing counsel at the last scheduling conference (January 15, 2014) the intention of filing an amended answer to add anticipated affirmative defenses and/or counterclaims once the discovery process was completed and discovery documents were analyzed. They further state that the Defendants' counsel contacted the Plaintiff's new counsel in April 2014 to inform the latter of the discussion at the scheduling conference regarding the intention to file an amended answer. The Defendants explain that affirmative defenses to the Plaintiff's allegations and claims only became apparent after a review and analysis of discovery and an independent investigation by the Defendants.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(2) provides that, "a party may amend its pleading with the opposing party's written consent or the court's leave. The court should freely give leave when justice so requires." However, leave to amend may be denied where there is undue delay, bad faith on the movant's part, repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party if the amendment is allowed, or futility. Bausch v Stryker Corp., 630 F.3d 546, 562 (7th Cir 2010) (citations omitted).
Here, the Defendants unduly delayed in seeking to amend their Answer where they waited until nearly a month after discovery closed, waited until the day before dispositive motions were to be filed, and waited until after the Plaintiff filed its Motion for Summary Judgment to file their Motion to Amend Answer. Notably, discovery essentially commenced as early as May 28, 2013 when the Court allowed the Defendants extended time to file their response to the Plaintiff's first Motion for Summary Judgment so that they could first conduct discovery. At that time, in May 2013, the Defendants were already representing that there should be facts and documentation which "would support future counterclaims and/or Third-Party claims" and that they had concerns to be confirmed during discovery which would necessitate other defenses against the Plaintiff. (
It is also significant that the Defendants' first affirmative defense in their proposed Amended Answer challenges the Assignment of Mortgage which was attached to the Complaint and thus available to them for review and inquiry from the moment they were served with the Complaint.
Another notable fact is that the Defendants did not seek leave to amend their Answer until after the Plaintiff filed its second Motion for Summary Judgment specifically emphasizing the Defendants' failure to include affirmative defenses in their original Answer. If not by the close of discovery on May 30, 2014, then shortly thereafter (but long before the dispositive motion deadline) should the Defendants have been able to articulate affirmative defenses and seek leave to file an amended answer to include them. Thus, it is not simply that the Defendants delayed so long in filing their Motion to Amend. Their timing in filing later on the same day that the Plaintiff filed the aforementioned Motion for Summary Judgment verges on being in bad faith. Their Motion to Amend is substantively a response to the Motion for Summary Judgment.
Ultimately, the Court cannot find that justice requires that the Defendants be allowed to file an amended answer and affirmative defenses for the reasons set forth above. The Defendants' Motion to Amend Answer Pursuant to FRCP 15(a)(2) (