MILTON I. SHADUR, Senior District Judge.
This effort by Charles Barrett ("Barrett") to obtain a judicial reversal under ERISA of an adverse decision by Life Insurance Company of North America ("LINA") that terminated his long-term disability under the Aon Corporation Long Term Disability Plan ("Plan") has been met at the starting gate by a joint LINA-Plan motion for a protective order limiting discovery to the administrative record and, relatedly, quashing Barrett's requests for discovery beyond the record. Barrett has tendered a memorandum in opposition to that motion, which is thus ripe for decision.
LINA and Plan have unsurprisingly relied on a Plan provision that draws on the teaching of Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Bruch, 489 U.S. 101, 109 S.Ct. 948, 103 L.Ed.2d 80 (1989) to support the use of an arbitrary-and-capricious standard of review limited to the internal record of decision. But more surprisingly for anyone who is not familiar with all aspects of this area of law, Barrett's knowledgeable counsel has responded by invoking 50 Ill. Admin. Code § 2001.3, which took effect before Barrett's claim accrued on August 18, 2006 with the termination of his benefits.
In light of ERISA's well-known and sweeping preemption provision (29 U.S.C. § 1144(a)) that expressly supersedes all state laws relating to employee benefit plans, what business does a state agency (here the Illinois Department of Insurance) have in throwing a figurative monkey wrench into the machinery of a Firestone-blessed grant of discretion to a plan such as the one at issue here? To that end Barrett's counsel points to a just as sweeping exception to such preemption, which Congress has embodied in 29 U.S.C. § 1144(b)(2)(A):
Although our own Court of Appeals has not had occasion to speak to the subject, this Court does not write on a clean slate. Barrett's counsel cites two comprehensive opinions from other Courts of Appeals: Am. Council of Life Insurers v. Ross, 558 F.3d 600 (6th Cir.2009) and Standard Ins. Co. v. Morrison, 584 F.3d 837 (9th Cir. 2009), each of which held that a commissioner-of-insurance adoption of provisions identical in scope to the earlier-quoted Illinois version trumped any plan's discretion-vesting provision wholly comparable to the one at issue here.
Nor are those thoughtful and comprehensive opinions vulnerable to criticism that they reflect some particular ideological bent. Judge Guy Cole spoke for the panel in the Sixth Circuit case, while Judge Diarmuid O'Scannlain wrote for the Ninth Circuit panel — both highly respected jurists who occupy very different sectors of the ideological spectrum. For this Court simply to recapitulate what those opinions have said and held would be "to gild refined gold, to paint the lily"
In sum, the LINA-Plan motion for protective order is denied. This Court's review will be de novo rather than measured against an arbitrary-and-capricious yardstick, and Barrett may proceed with any discovery relevant to such review.