ROBERT W. GETTLEMAN, District Judge.
Plaintiff Andrews & Staff Force, Inc. sued defendant Systemax, Inc. in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, seeking reimbursement under 820 ILCS 305/1(a)(4) for workers' compensation benefits it paid to employees it had "loaned" to defendant. After defendant removed the case to this court plaintiff filed an amended complaint adding a claim for breach of contract. After the parties conducted limited discovery, defendant moved for summary judgment on both counts, arguing that an indemnification agreement entered into by the parties in 2007 bars all of plaintiff's claims. Plaintiff has filed a cross-motion for summary judgment on Count I only, arguing that the indemnification agreement does not cover its claims. For the reasons discussed below, defendant's motion is granted and plaintiff's cross-motion is denied.
Plaintiff is an Illinois corporation that provides temporary employees to its clients. Defendant is a retailer that sells brand name and private label products, including computers, consumer electronics and industrial products. Commencing in 2007 defendant contacted plaintiff, asking it to recruit seasonal warehouse workers (the "loaned employees") for temporary employment at defendant's distribution facility in Naperville, Illinois. In July 2007 defendant sent plaintiff an indemnification agreement which plaintiff signed without notification. That agreement provides in relevant part:
May 28, 2009, the parties entered into a Temporary Services Agreement (the "TSA") under which plaintiff agreed to provide temporary and temporary to-hire services for warehouse positions at defendant's facility. Under the TSA, plaintiff was to recruit, interview, select and hire temporary employees for job assignments, to recommend candidates qualified to perform the job requirements at defendant's facility, and to oversee the temporary employees as outlined in plaintiff's on-site management proposal. All temporary employees (loaned employees) assigned to defendant remained employees of plaintiff and were paid wages by plaintiff.
Between 2007 and 2012 approximately 121 of the loaned employees provided by plaintiff to defendant were injured while working at defendant's facility. The injured employees filed applications for Adjustment of Claim with the Illinois Workers' Compensation Commission. As the employer of these workers, plaintiff allegedly paid in excess of $1.6 million to resolve the claims. During the course of its relationship with defendant, plaintiff submitted each individual loaned employee's claim to plaintiff's own workers' compensation insurance carrier. Plaintiff did not make any demand for reimbursement from defendant for the workers' compensation benefits plaintiff paid to any injured loaned employee until after the parties terminated their relationship in 2012. When plaintiff did seek reimbursement from defendant in 2012, defendant refused to pay based on the indemnification agreement.
The parties have filed cross-motions for summary on Count I, and defendant also seeks summary judgment on Count II. Summary judgment is appropriate where there is no genuine issue of material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56. The movant bears the burden of establishing both elements,
In Count I, plaintiff seeks reimbursement for the approximate $1.6 million in workers' compensation benefits it has paid to the injured loaned employees. The count is brought under Section 1(a)(4) of the Illinois Workers' Compensation Act ("IWCA"), 820 ILCS 305/1(a)(4) which provides (emphasis added):
The purpose of the IWCA is to provide financial protection to workers who sustain accidental injuries arising out of their employment. It contains a comprehensive scheme to compensate employees for impaired earning capacity resulting from work-related injuries.
The sole issue in Count I is whether the indemnity agreement constitutes an agreement to the contrary as used in the Act. Any agreement by which the loaning employer agrees to pay workers' compensation benefits to injured loaned employees qualifies.
Plaintiff argues that the instant indemnity agreement does not extend to claims made by "contractors" such as plaintiff. Plaintiff admits, however, that the indemnity agreement obligates plaintiff to indemnify defendant for "claims asserted against [defendant] by [plaintiff's] employees." The workers' compensation benefits paid by plaintiff are payments made to injured loaned employees in satisfaction of their personal injury claims against defendant. Thus, the fact that no loaned employee was required to sue defendant is of no import. The indemnity agreement provides that it covers all claims "asserted against [defendant] by [plaintiff's] employees who may bring claim for bodily injury, personal injury or damage to property as a result of or incidental to the work performed by [plaintiff]. This language undoubtably shifts liability to plaintiff when its employees have a claim for bodily injury. Under
Next, plaintiff argues that the indemnity agreement extends only to claims arising from or incidental to work performed by plaintiff, not its loaned employees. Plaintiff is a corporate entity, however, and can "work" only through its employees. And there is no doubt that under the TSA, "temporaries assigned to [defendant] are employees of [plaintiff]."
Moreover, to interpret the contract as suggested by plaintiff would render the entire agreement meaningless. According to plaintiff, the only work it performed was to recruit, interview and hire temporary workers, all of which is done by plaintiff's administrative employees, not loaned employees. Yet, plaintiff is unable to explain how any of its administrative employees could incur an injury while engaged in recruiting, interviewing or hiring, that would result in a claim against defendant. Plaintiff's reading of the contract is strained and nonsensical.
Finally, plaintiff argues that even if the contract seems by its language to constitute an "agreement to the contrary," the parties' indemnification agreements with other businesses demonstrate the limited scope of the instant agreement. Under the Doctrine of Extrinsic Ambiguity, plaintiff is allowed to present objective evidence "to show the extrinsic ambiguity even though the contract appears clear on its face."
In Count II, plaintiff alleges a breach of contract claim based on defendant's agreement to provide a safe work environment and proper training. Plaintiff claims damages based on its payment of workers' compensation benefits to the loaned employees. As defendant notes, the indemnity agreement covers these damages because plaintiff is "solely responsible and liable" for injuries suffered by its employees while working for the defendant. The indemnity agreement even specifically states that plaintiff shall indemnify defendant for "any claims arising out of the failure of [defendant], its agents or employees to inspect or supervise the work, including failure to call attention to improper construction and/or operations." Plaintiff cannot escape its obligations under the indemnity agreement by pleading its workers' compensation damages as a breach of contract claim. Further, plaintiff provided no response in its briefs to defendant's motion on Count II. The absence of opposition is, in an of itself, reason to grant defendant's motion with respect to Count II.
For the reasons described above, plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on Count I is denied, defendant's motion for summary judgment on Counts I and II is granted. Judgment is entered for defendant.