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U.S. v. NORRIS, 12-cr-40055-JPG. (2016)

Court: District Court, S.D. Illinois Number: infdco20160826c97 Visitors: 9
Filed: Aug. 25, 2016
Latest Update: Aug. 25, 2016
Summary: MEMORANDUM AND ORDER J. PHIL GILBERT , District Judge . This matter comes before the Court on defendant Christopher D. Norris' pro se motion (Doc. 189) for a reduction of his criminal sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3582(c)(2) and United States Sentencing Guidelines Manual ("U.S.S.G.") 1B1.10 (Doc. 177). The Government has not responded to the defendant's motion and the Federal Public Defenders' Office has declined to enter an appearance. The defendant pled guilty to one count of con
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MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

This matter comes before the Court on defendant Christopher D. Norris' pro se motion (Doc. 189) for a reduction of his criminal sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) and United States Sentencing Guidelines Manual ("U.S.S.G.") § 1B1.10 (Doc. 177). The Government has not responded to the defendant's motion and the Federal Public Defenders' Office has declined to enter an appearance.

The defendant pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to manufacture methamphetamine. (Doc. 72). On January 25, 2013, the defendant was sentenced to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons for a term of 216 months, supervised release for a term of five years, and a fine of $300.00. At sentencing, the Court found that the defendant was a career offender under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.11 based on prior felony convictions.

The defendant now asks the Court to apply recent changes to U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1 to lower his sentence. Amendment 782 amended U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c) as of November 1, 2014, to lower some base offense levels associated with various relevant conduct drug amounts. The relevant parts of Amendment 782 were retroactive and became retroactively effective on November 1, 2015. See U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(d) & (e)(1) (2014).

Section 3582(c)(2) allows the Court to reduce a defendant's previously imposed sentence where "a defendant . . . has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 994(o) . . . ." In doing so, the Court must consider the factors set forth in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) and must ensure that any reduction "is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission." 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). Thus, a defendant urging a sentence reduction under § 3582(c)(2) must satisfy two criteria: (1) the Sentencing Commission must have lowered the applicable guideline sentencing range, and (2) the reduction must be consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission. If an amendment does not lower the defendant's applicable guideline range, the Court must deny a sentence reduction on the merits. United States v. Taylor, No. 13-2978, 2015 WL 554452, *5 (7th Cir. Feb. 11, 2015).

The defendant cannot satisfy the first criterion because he was not "sentenced to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 994(o)." 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). Although Amendment 782 amended U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c) to lower some base offense levels associated with various drug amounts, the defendant was sentenced based on his career offender base offense level set forth in U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1, not the base offense level set forth in U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1. Thus, his offense level and his guideline range has not been lowered by Amendment 782, and he cannot satisfy the first criterion under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) for obtaining a sentence reduction. See, United States v. Griffin, 652 F.3d 793, 803 (7th Cir. 2011).

Because the defendant cannot satisfy the first criterion under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) for obtaining a sentence reduction, the Court DENIES defendant Christopher D. Norris' pro se motion (Doc. 189) for reduction. Defendant's Motion for Counsel (Doc. 190) is DENIED based on the Court's determination that he is not eligible for a reduction and appointment of counsel would be futile. The Court DIRECTS the Clerk of Court to send a copy of this order to the defendant.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

FootNotes


1. 2012 Guideline Manual.
Source:  Leagle

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