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U.S. v. Kendrick, 09-40083-002-JPG. (2019)

Court: District Court, S.D. Illinois Number: infdco20190206h11 Visitors: 6
Filed: Feb. 06, 2019
Latest Update: Feb. 06, 2019
Summary: MEMORANDUM AND ORDER J. PHIL GILBERT , District Judge . This matter comes before the Court on consideration of defendant Jason M. Kendrick's prospects for a reduction of his criminal sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3582(c)(2) and the United States Sentencing Guidelines Manual ("U.S.S.G.") 1B1.10. (ECF No. 114.) Counsel, who this Court appointed to represent the defendant, has moved to withdraw on the basis that she cannot make a non-frivolous argument in support of a request for reducti
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MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

This matter comes before the Court on consideration of defendant Jason M. Kendrick's prospects for a reduction of his criminal sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) and the United States Sentencing Guidelines Manual ("U.S.S.G.") § 1B1.10. (ECF No. 114.) Counsel, who this Court appointed to represent the defendant, has moved to withdraw on the basis that she cannot make a non-frivolous argument in support of a request for reduction. (ECF No. 117.) See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967). The defendant has not responded to that motion.

The defendant pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to manufacture methamphetamine. (ECF Nos. 52-54.) His charge initially yielded a mandatory minimum sentence of ten years up to life imprisonment. (ECF No. 56.) Bu the Government also filed a 21 U.S.C § 851 enhancement, which increased the defendant's mandatory minimum to twenty years. (ECF Nos. 48, 56.) For relevant conduct purposes, the Court determined that the amount of drugs involved 47.64 kilograms of a mixture and substance of methamphetamine, leading to a base offense level of 38. (ECF No. 56.)

The defendant has now filed a pro se motion asking this Court to apply the changes to U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1 to lower his sentence. Amendment 782 amended U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c) as of November 1, 2014, to lower certain base offense levels associated with various relevant conduct drug amounts. The relevant parts of Amendment 782 are retroactive. See U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(d) & (e)(1) (2014).

Section 3582(c)(2) allows the Court to reduce a defendant's previously imposed sentence where "a defendant . . . has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 994(o). . . ." In doing so, the Court must consider the factors set forth in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) and must ensure that any reduction "is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission." 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). Thus, a defendant urging a sentence reduction under § 3582(c)(2) must satisfy two criteria: (1) the Sentencing Commission must have lowered the applicable guideline sentencing range, and (2) the reduction must be consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission. If an amendment does not lower the defendant's applicable guideline range, the Court cannot grant a sentence reduction. United States v. Taylor, 778 F.3d 667, 672 (7th Cir. 2015).

The Court cannot grant Kendrick a reduction here because his request does not satisfy the second § 3582(c)(2) criterion: allowing a reduction would be inconsistent with the applicable policy statement at U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10 (2014). That section provides that the guideline range reduction contained in Amendment 782 may be applied retroactively pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) to reduce previously imposed sentences with certain limitations. U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(a)(1) & (d) (2014). One of those limitations is that the Court may not reduce a defendant's term of imprisonment when the amendment "does not have the effect of lowering the defendant's applicable guideline range." U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(a)(2)(B). The commentary to § 1B1.10 states that a statutory mandatory minimum term of imprisonment is an example of a situation where the amendment would not have the effect of lowering the defendant's applicable guideline range. U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10, Application Note (1)(A). Here, the Court sentenced Kendrick under the statutory mandatory minimum pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 851, so the amendment does not apply to him.

Because the defendant cannot satisfy the second criterion under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) for obtaining a sentence reduction, the Court cannot reduce his sentence by virtue of the amendments and therefore DENIES his motion. (ECF No. 114.) See Taylor, 778 F.3d at 672. The Court GRANTS counsel's motion to withdraw (ECF No. 117) and ORDERS that counsel is WITHDRAWN from this case. The Clerk of the U.S. District Court is hereby DIRECTED to mail a copy of this order to defendant Jason M. Kendrick, Reg. No. 08289-025, FCI YAZOO CITY LOW FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION, P.O. BOX 5000, YAZOO CITY, MS 39194.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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