NANCY J. ROSENSTENGEL, Chief District Judge.
Plaintiff Bradley James Cornille, Sr., an inmate of the Illinois Department of Corrections ("IDOC") who is currently incarcerated at Menard Correctional Center ("Menard"), brings this action for deprivations of his constitutional rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. In the Complaint, Plaintiff alleges Sgt. Richard Groove and Christopher Assistant Chief of Police Andrew Trologo conducted a search of his home without a warrant. He asserts claims against the defendants under the Fourth, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendments. Plaintiff seeks monetary damages.
Defendants removed the case from the Circuit Court for Franklin County, Illinois, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1441. (Doc. 1). The Court finds that removal is proper. Accordingly, the Complaint is subject to preliminary review pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A.
Under Section 1915A, the Court is required to screen prisoner complaints to filter out non-meritorious claims. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). Any portion of a complaint that is legally frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or asks for money damages from a defendant who by law is immune from such relief must be dismissed. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b).
Plaintiff makes the following allegations: On either February 26, 2018, or March 5, 2018, (the Complaint lists both dates), Sergeant Groove and Assistant Chief of Police Trologo, from the City of Christopher, asked if they could search Plaintiff's home without a warrant (Doc. 1-1, p. 2). Plaintiff declined to allow the officers in without a warrant, but the officers conducted a search of Plaintiffs home without a warrant anyway. They used items seized during the search to arrest Plaintiff. (Id.).
Plaintiff identifies the City of Christopher as a defendant in this case, but he fails to allege any constitutional violation by the City. A municipality may only be sued in a civil rights action if the constitutional deprivations were the result of an official policy, custom, or practice of the municipality. Monell v. Dep't of Soc. Servs., 436 U.S. 658, 691 (1978); see also Pourghoraishi v. Flying J, Inc., 449 F.3d 751, 765 (7th Cir. 2006). Plaintiff fails to allege any policy or practice that caused the constitutional deprivations alleged in his Complaint. Thus, the City of Christopher is
Based on the allegations in the Complaint, the Court finds it convenient to designate a single Count in the Complaint:
The parties and the Court will use these designations in all future pleadings and orders, unless otherwise directed by a judicial officer of this Court.
Although lacking in detail, when construing the pro se Complaint liberally, the Court finds that Plaintiff has stated a claim against Groove and Trologo for searching his home without a warrant. Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573, 586 (1980) ("[S]earches and seizures inside a home without a warrant are presumptively unreasonable."); United States v. McGraw, 571 F.3d 624, 628 (7th Cir. 2009). Thus, Count 1 shall proceed.
Although Plaintiff is currently in prison, it is not clear from the Complaint whether his imprisonment stems from charges associated with the search of his home. Even if the arrest was related to the search, the Seventh Circuit has held that Fourth Amendment claims do not necessarily imply the invalidity of a criminal conviction, such that the claim would be barred by Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994). See Easterling v. Desmond, 334 F. App'x 22, 23 (7th Cir. 2009). From the record currently before this Court, and in the absence of any briefing on this issue, the Court declines to determine the applicability of the Heck doctrine to Plaintiff's claims at this stage of the case.
Plaintiff's Complaint also alleges that the illegal search of his home was in violation of his Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment rights, but he fails to set forth any allegations to support a constitutional violation beyond the Fourth Amendment search and seizure. Thus, to the extent Plaintiff seeks to allege a claim under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments those claims are
In his Motion for Counsel (Doc. 10), Plaintiff indicates that he has sent letters to several attorneys, but none has responded to his request. Plaintiff claims that he will need help with this case because his imprisonment will limit his ability to litigate the case. Given the early stage of the litigation, however, it is difficult to accurately evaluate the need for assistance of counsel. See Kadamovas v. Stevens, 706 F.3d 843, 845 (7th Cir. 2013) ("[U]ntil the defendants respond to the complaint, the plaintiff's need for assistance of counsel...cannot be gauged.").
For the reasons stated above, Count 1 shall proceed against Richard Groove and Andrew Trologo. The City of Christopher is
Defendants in this case have already entered their appearance and filed an Answer (Doc. 8). Thus, no additional service of the Complaint is necessary at this time.
It is
If judgment is rendered against Plaintiff, and the judgment includes the payment of costs under Section 1915, Plaintiff will be required to pay the full amount of the costs, despite the fact that his application to proceed in forma pauperis has been granted. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(f)(2)(A).
Finally, Plaintiff is