J. PHIL GILBERT, District Judge.
This is a civil-rights action brought by a pretrial detainee under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiff James Abbott contends that Defendants Deputy LeMarr and Deputy Lt. Hill failed to protect him from an attack from an inmate (Count 1). Plaintiff also argues that Defendant LeMarr failed to provide him with prompt medical treatment after the attack (Count 2). Defendants filed a joint motion for summary judgment. Magistrate Judge Daly issued a Report and Recommendation (R&R) recommending that the Court deny summary judgment on Count 1 and grant summary judgment on Count 2. Plaintiff objected to the latter recommendation, prompting de novo review.
In February 2016, Plaintiff—a pretrial detainee—had a physical altercation with an inmate. (ECF No. 90 at 6). Plaintiff was thrown into the steel bars of a jail cell, went unconscious, and awoke with a one and one-half inch laceration on his head. (ECF No. 90 at 6-7).
Approximately five minutes later, Plaintiff contends that he stopped Defendant LeMarr as he walked past. (ECF No. 90 at 7). Plaintiff did not want to talk about the fight in front of the other members of the cell block, so Plaintiff told Defendant LeMarr that he had a seizure and hit his head as he went unconscious. (ECF No. 90 at 8). Defendant LeMarr told Plaintiff that he would come back when he completed his rounds. (ECF No. 90 at 7). Defendant Hill and Deputy Tassone arrived "ten to fifteen minutes later" and tended to Plaintiff. (ECF No. 90 at 9).
Plaintiff was escorted to the shower, instructed to wash his head, and given a new jumpsuit. (ECF No. 90 at 16). It was there that Plaintiff revealed that he lied about having a seizure. (ECF No. 95-3 at 3). The bleeding stopped, (ECF No. 95-8 at 8), and Deputy Tassone applied a Steri-Strip bandage
The following day, Plaintiff was evaluated by Nurse Martha Major. (ECF No. 95-6 at 4). During her deposition, she stated that, "[I]f he had had a seizure, then he should have went to the emergency room." (ECF No. 95-4 at 9). But since he did not have a seizure (and could fabricate a lie after being knocked unconscious), Nurse Major determined that Plaintiff lacked the type of neural deficits that evidence a concussion. (ECF No. 85-5 at 8-9, 12). Nurse Major agreed that Plaintiff suffered from "a simple laceration" and had no complaints about the treatment rendered by Defendant Hill and Deputy Tassone. (ECF No. 85-5 at 15-16).
Plaintiff filed suit in this Court in October 2016. (ECF No. 1). He argues in Count 1 that Defendants Hill and LeMarr failed to protect him from the attack. He further argues in Count 2 that Defendant LeMarr failed to obtain prompt medical treatment for him. Defendants filed a joint motion for summary judgment on both counts. Magistrate Judge Daly recommended that the Court deny summary judgment on Count 1 and grant summary judgment on Count 2. Plaintiff objected to the latter recommendation.
Summary judgment is appropriate when "the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." FED R. CIV. P. 56(a). A fact is "genuine" when it is reasonably contestable,
Claims by pretrial detainees under the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause for deliberate indifference to serious medical needs are assessed under the Eighth Amendment's objective-reasonableness standard.
The Court noted during its threshold review of the complaint that Count 2 against Defendant LeMarr addresses the alleged delay in treatment—not the treatment itself. (ECF No. 9 at 5-6). At that early stage of this case, the Court only knew that Defendant LeMarr made Plaintiff "wait for an undetermined period of time before he summoned Hill and Tassone." (ECF No. 9 at 6). During Plaintiff's deposition, however, he testified that approximately ten-to-fifteen minutes went by before Defendant Hill and Deputy Tassone arrived.
Plaintiff failed to present any evidence of a detrimental effect caused by the ten-to-fifteen-minute delay between the time Plaintiff notified Defendant LeMarr and the time he received treatment by Defendant Hill and Deputy Tassone. To the contrary, Nurse Major testified that Plaintiff lacked the neural deficits that evidence a concussion and approved of the care ultimately provided to him. "An unincarcerated individual may well consider oneself fortunate if he receives medical attention at a standard emergency room within that short of a period of time."
The Court