BRADFORD, Judge.
Appellee/Defendant/Counterclaim Plaintiff Patricia Kopetsky has petitioned for
In our original opinion, section A of the "Facts and Procedural History" contained the following passage: "Cedar Park is divided into three sections: Section 1 (fifty-seven lots) on the eastern edge, Section 2 (seventy-five lots) in the middle, and Section 3 (seventy-one lots) on the western edge." All agree that this is incorrect, as Section 3 is actually on the eastern edge of Cedar Park and Section 1 is on the western edge.
Also in our original opinion, we concluded, inter alia, that a genuine issue of material fact existed regarding whether George knew of the contamination in Cedar Park before obtaining coverage with Indiana Insurance. While we do not revisit that conclusion, we grant rehearing in order to clarify our original disposition.
The first of four, one-year CGL policies obtained by George from Indiana Insurance took effect on April 29, 2002, and coverage under the Polices was in effect until April 29, 2006. There is no dispute that George first learned of contamination in parts of Cedar Park on May 2, 2002, during the first year of coverage. There is likewise no dispute that Indiana Insurance also learned of contamination in Cedar Park at some point during the first year of coverage. It is primarily the legal effect of Indiana Insurance's knowledge of the contamination that we address in this opinion on rehearing.
Patricia contends that, pursuant to the common-law "known loss" doctrine, even if a jury were to find that George knew of the contamination before taking out insurance with Indiana Insurance, coverage would be barred during only the first of the four coverage years at issue. Indiana Insurance, citing the "known claim" exclusionary language from the Policies, argues that (1) there is no coverage for the final three coverage years regardless of what a jury might find regarding George's knowledge and (2) a finding that George knew of the loss before obtaining coverage would bar coverage in the first year as well. We agree with Indiana Insurance because we conclude that, consistent with the Indiana Supreme Court's approach in Sheehan Construction Co., Inc. v. Continental Casualty Co., 935 N.E.2d 160 (2010), opinion adhered to as modified on reh'g, 938 N.E.2d 685 (Ind.2010), the Policies' "known claim" exclusionary language controls.
Patricia relies on our holding in General Housewares Corp. v. National Surety Corp., 741 N.E.2d 408 (Ind.Ct.App. 2000), in which we recognized the "known loss" doctrine: "The `known loss' doctrine is a common law concept deriving from the fundamental requirement in insurance law that the loss be fortuitous." Id. at 416 (citing Pittston Co., Ultramar Am. Ltd. v. Allianz Ins. Co., 124 F.3d 508, 516 (3d Cir.1997)). Essentially, the known loss
The fortuity principle is also explicitly addressed in the coverage clause of the Policies:
Appellant's Br. pp. 11-12.
Despite the fact that this language is found in the coverage clause, at least one court has referred to it as a "known claim exclusion."
In our original opinion, we addressed the question of whether KB Home's allegations in the underlying suit could qualify as property damage pursuant to the language of the Policies, or whether the "economic loss" doctrine barred coverage. Without recounting the entirety of our disposition, we concluded that the Indiana Supreme Court's approach in Sheehan required us to "start with the policy language and determine if (1) the loss would be covered under the general coverage clause and (2) if any exclusions apply that would preclude coverage, without regard to whether the loss constituted `economic loss.'" We take the same general approach here, and so apply the language of the known claim exclusion as it appears in the Policies, without regard to the common-law known loss doctrine.
Application of the known claim exclusion to undisputed facts is straightforward: George knew of contamination in Cedar Park no later than May of 2002, during the first of four years of CGL coverage that George obtained from Indiana Insurance. Coverage is therefore barred for the second through fourth years, regardless of the jury's finding of any prior knowledge. Any finding regarding whether George had any knowledge of contamination prior to the first year of coverage applies only to the first year.
One final note of clarification is in order. Previously, we concluded that "the designated evidence creates a genuine issue of material fact as to whether George had actual knowledge `that a loss ha[d] occurred, [wa]s occurring, or [wa]s substantially certain to occur on or before the effective date of the policy[,]' Gen. Housewares, 741 N.E.2d at 414[.]" This standard of "knowledge," however, is the one used under the known loss doctrine, which we have concluded has no applicability in
We reaffirm our original disposition in all other respects.
CRONE, J, and PYLE, J., concur.
Quanta, 606 F.Supp.2d at 946 n. 4.