THERESA L. SPRINGMANN, Chief District Judge.
Before the Court are Defendant Link-Belt Construction Equipment Company's Motion for Summary Judgment [ECF No. 60], Estate Plaintiff Victoria Jeffords's Rule 56 Motion to Strike Defendants' Memorandum of Law in Opposition to the Plaintiff's Notice of Non-Opposition [ECF No. 80], and Defendants BP Corporation North America Inc., and MC Industrial ("MCI"), Inc.'s Motion for Leave to File Nonparty Affirmative Defense [ECF No. 83]. The parties have informed the Court that the pending Motions are ripe for ruling.
On May 4, 2013, Donald Jeffords was injured while "performing his work duties on a Link-Belt Crane" at the BP site in Whiting, Indiana. (Compl. ¶ 6, ECF No. 6.) Mr. Jeffords died on October 31, 2015, before his deposition was taken or his testimony could be preserved. (See Jeffords Obituary 4, ECF No. 61-1.) Victoria Jeffords, the Estate Plaintiff, filed this lawsuit in the Lake Circuit Court on December 22, 2014 [ECF No. 6], alleging state law claims for negligence against the Defendants.
The Defendants filed two separate Motions for Summary Judgment—one by Defendants BP and MCI, the other by Defendant Link-Belt—on the grounds that the Estate Plaintiff had proffered no evidence that the Defendants proximately caused Mr. Jeffords's injuries. On August 22, 2016, the Estate Plaintiff moved for an Extension of Time to File a Response/Reply to Defendants BP and MCI's Motion [ECF No. 64], but did not seek an extension of time to file a response as to the other Motion.
(Email 1, ECF No. 78-1.)
On December 9, 2016, the Estate Plaintiff filed a Rule 56 Motion to Strike Defendants BP and MCI's Memorandum [ECF No. 80]. She argued that they had no standing to oppose Defendant Link-Belt's attempts to exit the case on summary judgment, that their Memorandum was untimely filed, and that their request for alternative relief violated the Northern District of Indiana Local Rules. Defendants BP and MCI's Opposition to the Plaintiff's Rule 56 Motion [ECF No. 84] was filed on December 20, 2016, and the Estate Plaintiff's Reply [ECF No. 85] was entered on December 23, 2016. Also on December 20, 2016, Defendants BP and MCI moved for leave to file a non-party affirmative defense. [ECF No. 83.] The Estate Plaintiff's Response to the Defendant's Motion for Leave to File [ECF No. 86] was entered on December 23, 2016. Finally, in a telephonic conference held on January 25, 2017, the parties informed this Court that briefing was completed on all the aforementioned pending Motions.
Summary judgment is warranted when "the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). Summary judgment is the moment in litigation where the nonmoving party is required to marshal and present the court with evidence on which a reasonable jury could rely to find in that party's favor. Goodman v. Nat'l Sec. Agency, Inc., 621 F.3d 651, 654 (7th Cir. 2010). A court should only deny a motion for summary judgment when the nonmoving party presents admissible evidence that creates a genuine issue of material fact. Luster v. Ill. Dep't of Corrs., 652 F.3d 726, 731 (7th Cir. 2011) (first citing United States v. 5443 Suffield Terrace, 607 F.3d 504, 510 (7th Cir. 2010); then citing Swearnigen-El v. Cook Cty. Sheriff's Dep't, 602 F.3d 852, 859 (7th Cir. 2010)). A court's role in deciding a motion for summary judgment "is not to sift through the evidence, pondering the nuances and inconsistencies, and decide whom to believe. [A] court has one task and one task only: to decide, based on the evidence of record, whether there is any material dispute of fact that requires a trial." Waldridge v. Am. Heochst Corp., 24 F.3d 918, 920 (7th Cir. 1994). Material facts are those that are outcome determinative under the applicable law. Smith v. Severn, 129 F.3d 419, 427 (7th Cir. 1997). Although a bare contention that an issue of material fact exists is insufficient to create a factual dispute, a court must construe all facts in a light most favorable to the nonmoving party, view all reasonable inferences in that party's favor, see Bellaver v. Quanex Corp., 200 F.3d 485, 491-92 (7th Cir. 2000), and avoid "the temptation to decide which party's version of the facts is more likely true," Payne v. Pauley, 337 F.3d 767, 770 (7th Cir. 2003).
This Court has diversity jurisdiction over this suit because the parties are completely diverse. 28 U.S.C. § 1332. The Estate Plaintiff is a citizen of Indiana, Defendant BP is incorporated in Maryland and has its principal place of business in Illinois, Defendant MCI is incorporated in Missouri and has its principal place of business there as well, Defendant Fluor Constructors is incorporated in California and has its principal place of business in Texas, and Defendant Link-Belt and its partners are all formed under the laws of Delaware with their principal place of business in Kentucky.
In their Notices to the Court, the Estate Plaintiff and Defendant Link-Belt seek the entry of summary judgment in favor of Defendant Link-Belt effectively because "Link-Belt's Motion for Summary Judgment is unopposed." (Def.'s Notice of Non-Opp'n to Def.'s Mot. Summ J. 2, ECF No. 77; see also Pl.'s Notice of Non-Opp'n to Def.'s Mot. Summ. J. ¶ 5, ECF No. 78.) In addition, the Estate Plaintiff and Defendant Link-Belt "did not anticipate any factual findings being entered by the Court as the lack of response by the Plaintiff would subject Link-Belt's Motion for Summary Judgment to summary ruling." (Pl.'s Notice ¶ 5.) Defendants BP and MCI oppose any order by this Court that would have the effect of solely entering judgment in favor of Defendant Link-Belt.
A district court may not grant a "motion for summary judgment . . . simply because there is no opposition" filed by the nonmovant. Wienco, Inc. v. Katahn Assocs., 965 F.2d 565, 568 (7th Cir. 1992) (quoting Hibernia Nat'l Bank v. Administracion Cent. Sociedad Anomina, 776 F.2d 1277, 1279 (5th Cir. 1985)). Rather, the "ultimate burden of persuasion remains with [the movant] to show that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law," Raymond v. Ameritech Corp., 442 F.3d 600, 608 (7th Cir. 2006), and a "district court must give its reasons on the merits for granting summary judgment," Wineco, 965 F.2d at 568 (emphasis added). Where the evidence in support of the motion for summary judgment does not establish the absence of a genuine issue of USDC IN/ND case 2:15-cv-00055-TLS-JEM document 91 filed 05/11/17 page 6 of 7 material fact, summary judgment must be denied "even if no opposing evidentiary matter is presented." Id. (quoting Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144, 160 (1970)).
Defendants BP and MCI are correct that the Court cannot grant summary judgment in favor of a party without making factual findings. Id.; see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 56.
For the reasons stated above, the Court
SO ORDERED.