ROBERT L. MILLER, JR., District Judge.
Kevin S. Turner, a prisoner without a lawyer, filed a complaint. This court must review the complaint and dismiss it if the action is frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim, or seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. "A document filed pro se is to be liberally construed, and a pro se complaint, however inartfully pleaded, must be held to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers . . ."
Mr. Turner's complaint alleges that, during his time at the Westville Correctional Facility, he maintained a particular hairstyle as an expression of his religious beliefs. On October 23, 2017, Sergeant Reed told him that he had to change his hairstyle to keep his job as a cleaner in the administration building. Later that day, Captain Lewis also told him that he needed to change his hairstyle to keep his job. When Mr. Turner asserted his religious beliefs, Captain Lewis told him that his orders came from Warden Sevier and Major Cornett. Mr. Turner changed his hairstyle that evening. Despite these efforts to comply, on October 24, Lieutenant Halloran told Mr. Turner that Captain Lewis had fired him from his cleaning job. Mr. Turner filed a grievance.
On October 28, Officer Saldana took Mr. Turner to Lieutenant Halloran's office. Mr. Turner asked for a transfer, and Lieutenant Halloran said he could make that happen. Officer Saldana fabricated a conduct report stating that Mr. Turner had threatened Lieutenant Halloran with violence, and shortly thereafter, he was transferred from the Westville Correctional Facility to the Westville Control Unit. After a disciplinary hearing, Mr. Turner was sanctioned with a loss of one hundred eighty days of earned credit time. He further lost the chance to reduce his sentence by 183 days through a program maintained by the United States Department of Labor.
Mr. Turner asserts Section 1983 claims against the defendants for requiring him to cut his hair to retain his job and for terminating him when he informed them of his religious beliefs.
Mr. Turner also asserts State law claims of negligence and negligent infliction of emotional distress against the defendants based on the job-related allegations. Under Indiana law, "[T]o prevail on a claim of negligence the plaintiff must show: (1) duty owed to plaintiff by defendant; (2) breach of duty by allowing conduct to fall below the applicable standard of care; and (3) compensable injury proximately caused by defendant's breach of duty."
Mr. Turner asserts claims against the defendants for conspiring to fabricate a conduct report and seeks injunctive relief for the restoration of his earned credit time. "[A] state prisoner's claim for damages is not cognizable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 if a judgment in favor of the plaintiff would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction or sentence, unless the prisoner can demonstrate that the conviction or sentence has previously been invalidated."
Mr. Turner also names the Indiana Department of Correction and Commissioner Carter as defendants. The Constitution's Eleventh Amendment provides: "The Judicial Power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State." The Eleventh Amendment bars "a suit by a citizen against the citizen's own State in Federal Court."
As a final matter, the court observes Mr. Turner has accrued three strikes under the Prison Litigation Reform Act, and the complaint contains no indication that he is in imminent danger of physical harm. This means that Mr. Turner can't proceed in forma pauperis in this case and that the court won't serve any defendants for free pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d).
For these reasons, the court:
(1) GRANTS Kevin S. Turner leave to proceed on a First Amendment claim against Sergeant Reed, Captain Lewis, Lieutenant Halloran, Warden Sevier, and Major Cornett for money damages for violating his right to exercise his religion by requiring him to change his hairstyle for his job and by firing him;
(2) DISMISSES the Indiana Department of Correction, Commissioner Carter, and Officer Saldana;
(3) DISMISSES all other claims;
(4) DIRECTS the clerk to sign and seal the summons and send them to Kevin S. Turner with two blank USM-285 forms and a copy of the complaint (ECF 9); and
(5) ORDERS, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(g)(2), that the defendants respond, as provided for in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and N.D. Ind. L.R. 10.1, only to the claims for which Kevin S. Turner has been granted leave to proceed in this screening order.
SO ORDERED.