SARAH EVANS BARKER, District Judge.
This cause is before the Court on the Motion to Strike Portions of the Affidavit Testimony of Shelly Korous [Docket No. 47] filed on August 3, 2013 by Defendants Terry Eden and Thomas Koppel. For the reasons detailed below, we
Defendants ask the Court to strike paragraphs and 11 and 29 of Ms. Korous's affidavit, in which she testifies:
(Korous Aff., Dkt. 44-4.) The Defendants seek to strike both paragraphs as inadmissible hearsay under Federal Rule of Evidence 802 and preclude the Court from considering that testimony in response to their Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt. 40). (Dkt. 47 at ¶ 6.)
"Hearsay" refers to a statement not made during the current proceeding—for our purposes, a statement made outside Ms. Korous's affidavit—and offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted in the statement. Fed. R. Evid. 801(c). The first sentence of paragraph 11, in which Ms. Korous testifies that the medical professional with whom she met released her from the hospital immediately after their meeting, is not hearsay. In that sentence, Ms. Korous describes an action—her discharge from the hospital. The medical professional's action does not constitute a statement and therefore cannot be barred as hearsay. Accordingly, we decline to strike the first sentence of paragraph 11 and that portion of Defendants' motion is
We next address the second sentence of paragraph 11 in which Ms. Korous states that she was told by a medical professional that she was not a danger to herself and that a taxi would be called to take her home. Plaintiff argues that this statement falls within an exception to the hearsay rule as a statement made to a medical professional for the purpose of receiving a diagnosis or treatment. See Fed. R. Evid. 803(4). However, this exception applies only to statements made to a physician by a patient, given the patient's strong motivation to be truthful in such circumstances. See Martin v. Nicklow, 499 Fed. App'x 569, 573 (7th Cir. 2013) ("[Rule 803(4)] applies only to statements made by the patient.") (citations omitted). Statements, like the one here, made by a medical professional do not fall within this exception to the hearsay rule. Accordingly, if used to prove the truth of the matter, to wit, that Ms. Korous did not present a danger to herself or others on December 4, 2010, the second sentence of paragraph 11 would be inadmissible hearsay. Therefore, we
The first sentence of paragraph 29 is not hearsay because, again, Ms. Korous's testimony describes an action—Lt. Eden standing near Rebelledo and pointing his finger—not a statement subject to the rule against hearsay. The same is true of the first clause of the second sentence of paragraph 29 in which Ms. Korous testifies that she witnessed Officer Cooper observing Lt. Eden and Rebelledo. This is also not a statement and thus not subject to the hearsay rule.
The second clause of the second sentence of paragraph 29 in which Ms. Korous states that Officer Cooper told Lt. Eden and Rebelledo that they needed to separate falls within an exception to the rule against hearsay for excited utterances and is thus admissible. Officer Cooper's directive to Lt. Eden and Rebelledo to separate concerned a startling event (her two colleagues engaged in a heated argument) and appears to have been made while she was under the stress of that startling event. See Fed. R. Evid. 803(2). Therefore, we
This ruling applies only to Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment. We take no position on the admissibility of any of Ms. Korous's testimony for any other purpose.
IT IS SO ORDERED.