WILLIAM T. LAWRENCE, District Judge.
This cause is before the Court on the Defendants' motion for summary judgment (Dkt. No. 74.) The motion is fully briefed, and the Court, being duly advised,
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(a) provides that summary judgment is appropriate "if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." In ruling on a motion for summary judgment, the admissible evidence presented by the non-moving party must be believed and all reasonable inferences must be drawn in the non-movant's favor. Hemsworth v. Quotesmith.com, Inc., 476 F.3d 487, 490 (7th Cir. 2007); Zerante v. DeLuca, 555 F.3d 582, 584 (7th Cir. 2009) ("We view the record in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party and draw all reasonable inferences in that party's favor."). However, "[a] party who bears the burden of proof on a particular issue may not rest on its pleadings, but must affirmatively demonstrate, by specific factual allegations, that there is a genuine issue of material fact that requires trial." Hemsworth, 476 F.3d at 490. Finally, the non-moving party bears the burden of specifically identifying the relevant evidence of record, and "the court is not required to `scour the record in search of evidence to defeat a motion for summary judgment.'" Ritchie v. Glidden Co., 242 F.3d 713, 723 (7th Cir. 2001) (citation omitted).
Jurijus Kadamovas, a federal inmate who is currently housed at the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute, Indiana ("FCC Terre Haute"), brings this action pursuant to the theory recognized in Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971), and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, alleging that the Defendants violated his rights under the First, Fifth, and Eighth Amendments to the United States Constitution. The individual Defendants in this action were employed at FCC Terre Haute during all times relevant to Kadamovas's Amended Complaint.
Initially pro se,
The Defendants filed a Motion for Summary Judgment on February 12, 2015. They first argue that Kadamovas's Claims against Defendants Tracy Heiser and Todd Royer are barred by the statute of limitations. The Defendants next argue that Kadamovas failed to exhaust his mandatory administrative remedies prior to filing suit.
The Defendants argue that the claims against Defendants Heiser and Royer are barred by the statute of limitations.
Indiana's two-year statute of limitations for personal injury applies to Kadamovas's Bivens claims. See Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4; see also King v. One Unknown Fed. Corr. Officer, 201 F.3d 910, 913 (7th Cir. 2000) (applying two-year statute of limitations to Bivens claims). The claims against Defendant Heiser are premised on acts or omissions occurring on or before October 1, 2010. As such, the statute of limitations for such claims expired on October 2, 2012. The claims against Defendant Royer are premised on acts or omissions occurring on or before May 21, 2011. As such, the statute of limitations for such claims expired on May 22, 2013. Kadamovas did not name Defendants Heiser and Royer in this cause until July 22, 2014.
The Defendants next argue that Kadamovas failed to exhaust his administrative remedies as to all but one of his claims.
The undisputed facts of record demonstrate that Kadamovas had used the administrative procedure approximately 215 times before filing this lawsuit. The Defendants note that Kadamovas fully and completely exhausted two administrative remedies during the period relevant to this cause. Additionally, during the relevant time period, he filed eight other administrative remedy requests but failed to exhaust them. Further, the Defendants point to Kadamovas's failure to file an administrative remedy asserting that he was being obstructed or prohibited from filing an administrative remedy. They have filed declarations from staff members in which the staff members deny obstructing or denying Kadamovas's access to the administrative remedy forms and process.
Kadamovas, however, asserts that he exhausted his administrative remedies to the extent possible and that he no longer has administrative recourse. In a sworn declaration (Dkt. No. 87-1),
Viewing the facts and all reasonable inferences most favorably to Kadamovas, as the non-movant, whether Kadamovas's administrative remedies were obstructed and unavailable to him is contested. Accordingly, the Defendants' motion for summary judgment must be denied on this issue. Instead, the question of whether Kadamovas exhausted his administrative remedies or is excused from doing so must be resolved by means of an evidentiary hearing pursuant to Pavey v. Conley, 544 F.3d 739 (7th Cir. 2008).
For the reasons set forth above, the Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt. No. 74) is
SO ORDERED.