JANE MAGNUS-STINSON, Chief District Judge.
This matter involves an action by the United States of America (the "
In her Motion to Void Judgment and Dismiss, Ms. Hiatt appears to set forth two main arguments: (1) that she is not a citizen or resident of the United States, so is not subject to federal tax laws; and (2) that she is not liable for taxes because there is no statute that imposes tax liability and she has no taxable income because she has never been engaged in a "trade or business" and has no source of income within the United States. [Filing No. 129.] The Government argues in response that Ms. Hiatt's motion is time-barred, and her arguments are meritless. [Filing No. 130.]
The Court finds that Ms. Hiatt's Motion to Void Judgment and Dismiss fails for three reasons. First, Ms. Hiatt is represented by counsel,
Second, Ms. Hiatt's motion is untimely. Although Ms. Hiatt does not set forth the rule under which she brings her motion, the Court will treat it as a motion to alter or amend the judgment under Fed. R. Civ. P. 59. Rule 59(e) allows a party to move the Court for reconsideration of a judgment within 28 days following the entry of judgment, and encompasses reconsideration of matters decided on the merits. Osterneck v. Ernst & Whinney, 489 U.S. 169, 174 (1989). The Court entered final judgment in this matter on September 4, 2014, [Filing No. 75], yet Ms. Hiatt did not file her motion until May 17, 2017, [Filing No. 129] — 32 months later, which is well outside of the 28-day period provided in Rule 59. This untimeliness provides yet another basis for the Court's denial of Ms. Hiatt's motion.
Finally, Ms. Hiatt's motion is without merit. Affording relief through granting a motion for reconsideration brought pursuant to Rule 59(e) is an "extraordinary remed[y] reserved for the exceptional case." Foster v. DeLuca, 545 F.3d 582, 584 (7th Cir. 2008). Rule 59 motions are for the limited purpose of "correct[ing] manifest errors of law or fact or . . . present[ing] newly discovered evidence." Rothwell Cotton Co. v. Rosenthal & Co., 827 F.2d 246, 251 (7th Cir. 1987) (quoting Keene Corp. v. Int'l Fidelity Ins. Co., 561 F.Supp. 656 (N.D. Ill. 1982)). "A `manifest error' is not demonstrated by the disappointment of the losing party. It is the `wholesale disregard, misapplication, or failure to recognize controlling precedent.'" Oto v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 224 F.3d 601, 606 (7th Cir. 2000) (quoting Sedrak v. Callahan, 987 F.Supp. 1063, 1069 (N.D. Ill. 1997)). Ms. Hiatt's arguments in support of her motion are baseless, and do not warrant reconsideration. First, her argument that she is not a citizen or resident of the United States, but rather is a resident of Indiana, is not supported by applicable law. See United States v. Cooper, 179 F.3d 691, 692 (7th Cir. 1999) (rejecting appellant's "wholly frivolous, tax-protester arguments, such as that only residents of Washington, D.C., and other federal enclaves are subject to the federal tax laws because they alone are citizens of the United States. . . . ."). Second, Ms. Hiatt's arguments that she has no tax liability are similarly baseless. The Court has already found that Ms. Hiatt had taxable income for the years for which the Government sought payment, and that she is liable for taxes based on that income. [Filing No. 74 at 14-16.] Ms. Hiatt has not presented any basis for the Court to reconsider its earlier determinations.
Because Ms. Hiatt filed her Motion to Void Judgment and Dismiss pro se while represented by counsel, the motion is untimely, and the motion is meritless, the Court
Ms. Hiatt has also filed a Motion to Cease and Desist — Dismiss, in which she raises some of the same arguments set forth in her Motion to Void Judgment and Dismiss. [Filing No. 132.] Specifically, Ms. Hiatt argues that there is no statute that creates income tax liability and that she is not subject to federal tax laws because she is a citizen of Indiana. [Filing No. 132 at 2-6.] The Court will also treat Ms. Hiatt's Motion to Cease and Desist — Dismiss as a motion to alter or amend the judgment under Fed. R. Civ. P. 59. For the reasons set forth above in connection with Ms. Hiatt's Motion to Void Judgment and Dismiss — that the motion was filed pro se but Ms. Hiatt is represented by counsel, that the motion is untimely under Rule 59, and that Ms. Hiatt's arguments are meritless — the Court
For the foregoing reasons, the Court